Romans 12:17-21 Sermon Notes
Series: A People Transformed by God’s Grace
Title: “Overcome Evil by Doing Good”
A people transformed by God’s grace…
1. Do not compound evil with evil (17a)
_ To repay evil with evil makes us as guilty as the one who has committed evil against us
_ Evil begets evil, without end
_ Q: In light of the holiness of God, whose evil deeds are justified?
_ For further study and reflection: see Prov 20:22; Matt 5:12, 39; 2 Cor 5:10
2. Give careful thought aimed at doing good to all (17b)
_ God’s mercy transforms how we think so we can test and discern what is good, acceptable, and perfect (Rom 12:2)
_ “pre-meditated consideration” of doing what adorns the gospel – not reactionary
_ Pay careful attention to what you meditate on because your thoughts precede your actions
_ For further study and reflection: see Matt 5:16; 2 Cor 8:21; Phil 4:4-5; Titus 2:6-3:8; 1 Pet 2:9-12
3. Make every effort to live peaceably among others (18)
_ Do what you can to make peace (Matt 5:9) – proactive; be ambitious for peace
_ Do not provoke unnecessarily, stir up strife, or fuel discord – instead, be reasonable (Phil 4:5)
4. Leave vengeance in the hands of God (19)
_ Our identity has changed – enemies turned to the “beloved” of God (Eph 2:1-5; 1 Jn 3:1-3)
_ God’s wrath is more terrifyingly exact and just than any vengeance we could execute
_ Do not take that which belongs only to God (Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1; Heb 10:30)
5. Live contrary to the flesh (20; see Romans 13:14)
_ Repetition of Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt 5:38-48; Luke 6:27)
_ Application of 12:14 – Christians actively “bless” (do good to) even their enemies
_ It is better to repay with kindness than vengeance (Prov 25:21-22)
Main Idea: (21)
Those who have been changed by God’s grace are not overcome (conquered) by evil, rather they overcome (conquer) evil by doing good (see Titus 3:1-11).
Application Questions:
1. Have you ever repaid evil with evil by taking revenge on someone? What was the effect on you? Did it satisfy? Did it make peace? Did it heal?
2. Linger over God’s holiness. Are you justifying any evil (sinful attitudes, actions, desires, etc.) in your life because of a wrong done against you?
3. Why do you think we’re reluctant to be merciful toward those who hurt us? What are we afraid will happen?
4. Do you desire exacting justice toward yourself as much as you desire it for others? Do you desire mercy for others as much as you desire it for yourself? Confess any area where you are withholding mercy. Ask God to meet you in the hurt and change your heart by his grace.
5. What would happen if God treated you with justice without mercy? Who in your life needs mercy from you? Spend some time with the Lord and ask him to transform your mind according to his mercy toward you.
6. Spend some time with Romans 8:5-9 and Galatians 5:16-25. What happens if we live to satisfy our flesh? How do we walk contrary to the flesh? Who’s power are you relying on?
7. Who do you need to bless and do good to in response to God’s Word this week?