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Historical Overview of Tribal Housing

June 28, 2022 • Theodore Jojola

Forty percent of on-reservation housing (compared to 6 percent outside of Native nations’ land) is considered substandard housing. In addition, according to NCAI, nearly ⅓ of homes are overcrowded and less than ½ of homes on the reservation are connected to public sewer systems, and 16 percent lack indoor plumbing. At the core of this issue, Indigenous Nations have survived decades and decades of unjust federal policies that mandated removal, relocation, displacement, and broken treaties. As a result, these systemic injustices left tribes with limited economic opportunities, high poverty rates, low employment rates, and high housing shortages and crises. This session will look at traditional housing and the impacts of HUD on traditional housing practices and community development.