As Chapter 5 begins, we see Paul moving from addressing misunderstandings about Christ's return to emphasizing its significance through a balance of two concepts: the unpredictability of the timing and the possibility of delay. Drawing from Jesus' teachings, Paul urges constant vigilance, advocating for a life reflective of the expectation that Christ could return at any moment and preparing for the possibility that it may not happen soon. Given the uncertain timing of Christ's return, these instructions are intended for practical guidance rather than speculative prediction. They focus on distinguishing ourselves from the world in conduct and outlook.
Lesson 7 - Like a Thief in the Night
1 Thessalonians 5:1-11
April 14, 2024 • Matthew Allen • 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11
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Thessalonians
Lesson 9 - General Issues, Part 2
April 28, 2024 • Matthew Allen • 1 Thessalonians 5:16–28
Paul has begun wrapping up his brief letter to the Thessalonians and now directs his thoughts to the spiritual qualities that must characterize Christians. He has just addressed Christian responsibilities to each other (5:12-15) and will now address the Christian’s spiritual duties (5:16-18) as well as the work of the Holy Spirit (5:19-22). Then, he will pen his final farewell and benediction (5:23-28).
Lesson 8 - General Issues, Part 1
April 21, 2024 • Matthew Allen • 1 Thessalonians 5:12–15
Paul will now begin to conclude his letter by addressing various general issues relevant to life within individual congregations, having previously tackled significant topics such as sexual conduct, brotherly love, and misunderstandings about the end times in 4:1–5:11. His closing remarks are similar to what is found in other New Testament writings, like Romans 13:1–7, 1 Peter 2:13–17, 1 Peter 1:6–7, and James 1:2–4. Specifically, in verses 12-22, he revisits the themes of Romans 12:9–18, integrating early church teachings tailored to the specific needs and shortcomings in the faith of the Thessalonian church. This section stresses the importance of these teachings for the thriving of the early Christian churches, suggesting that modern churches should also consider these teachings carefully.
Lesson 6 - The Hope of Christ's Return
April 7, 2024 • Matthew Allen • 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18
In Thessalonica, a young church wrestled with serious questions about life, death, and hope. Paul, recognizing their struggle, addressed these concerns in this part of his letter, which has served as a source of hope through the ages. During his time with them, Paul had effectively communicated the doctrine of Jesus’ second coming to the Thessalonians, ensuring they understood its certainty. However, because of his quick and unplanned departure, not all issues related to this event were addressed, with new challenges emerging after his departure.