An Avenging God - Part 2
October 13, 2024 • Atticus Carr • Deuteronomy 32:35, Romans 12:9, Joel 3:4–5, Isaiah 1:24, Amos 9:1–3
Last week, I laid out four points concerning the revelation of God's vengeance:
God's vengeance is a guard and protection for those He loves.
God's vengeance is personal—He is not indifferent or emotionless.
God's vengeance is for His adversaries.
God's vengeance is glorious and worthy of praise.
Today, I want to continue by expanding on these points and delving deeper into what the Bible teaches about vengeance.
5. Vengeance Is Reciprocal:
The fifth point is that God's vengeance is reciprocal—it is the repayment of a debt. Scripture speaks of sin in terms of a debt owed to God, and vengeance is the means by which that debt is paid. Romans 12:19 says, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says the Lord." This language of repayment is echoed throughout the Bible, revealing that when we sin, we incur a debt that must be settled. God, in His perfect justice, ensures that every wrong is repaid in full.
Consider Joel 3:4-5, where God says to the nations, "Are you paying me back for something? If you pay me back, I will return your payment on your own head."
This principle of reciprocal justice is seen throughout Scripture, where those who commit evil receive back the consequences of their actions in kind.
6. Vengeance Brings Relief:
The sixth point reveals a surprising aspect of God’s vengeance: it brings relief. This applies both to God and His people. We often think of God as unchanging, and indeed, He is (Malachi 3:6). Yet, Scripture speaks of God finding relief when He executes His vengeance on His enemies. Isaiah 1:24 says, “Ah, I will get relief from my enemies and avenge myself on my foes.” This language might be startling, but it reveals a deep truth about God's righteous character—He is affected by evil, and when He judges it, it brings about a just and holy resolution.
Relief also comes to God’s people. Proverbs 11:10 states, “When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices, and when the wicked perish, there are shouts of gladness.” There is a sense of emotional and spiritual relief when wickedness is dealt with and justice is served. For those who suffer under oppression or evil, the execution of divine justice is a profound source of comfort. This relief is not only physical but also emotional and economic. For example, when oppressors are removed from power, there is often an immediate sense of safety and restoration for those affected.
We experience relief when we see justice carried out, knowing that God’s righteous judgment has removed evil from the world. As Thessalonians 1:6-7 reminds us, “God considers it just to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to grant relief to you who are afflicted.”
7. God’s Vengeance Is Certain:
The seventh point is that God's vengeance is sure. Deuteronomy 32:35 states, “Vengeance is mine, and recompense, for the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and their doom comes swiftly.” God’s vengeance is not a possibility—it is a certainty. He promises that He will repay, and His omnipotence ensures that His judgment will come to pass.
God’s vengeance is sure because it is rooted in His unchanging nature. He declares in Deuteronomy 32:39, “I, even I, am He, and there is no god beside me; I kill and I make alive; I wound and I heal, and there is none that can deliver out of my hand.” God does not lack power, and there is no one who can escape His judgment.
Additionally, Amos 9:1-3 vividly illustrates that no one can hide from God's vengeance: “If they dig into Sheol, from there shall my hand take them; if they climb up to heaven, from there I will bring them down.” The omnipresence and omniscience of God ensure that no one can flee from His judgment.
While human justice may falter due to lack of knowledge or resources, God's justice is perfect. There is no escape from His all-knowing and all-powerful nature. His vengeance is guaranteed to come, whether in this life or the next.
8. God’s Vengeance Is Revelatory:
The eighth point is that God’s vengeance is revelatory—it reveals His character and attributes. Through His acts of vengeance, God teaches us about His justice, His power, His holiness, and His commitment to righteousness. Each act of divine vengeance serves as a revelation of who God is and what He values.
In Ezekiel 25:17, God declares, “I will execute great vengeance on them with wrathful rebukes. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I lay my vengeance upon them.” The purpose of His vengeance is not only to punish wrongdoing but to reveal His lordship over all creation. It is an act that displays His sovereignty and justice to the world.
One example of this is in the book of Nahum, where God’s vengeance against Nineveh is a clear demonstration of His justice and His ability to bring down the proud and the wicked. Similarly, in Exodus 9:16, God tells Pharaoh, “For this purpose I have raised you up, to show you my power, so that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth.” God’s acts of vengeance against Egypt revealed His power not only to Pharaoh but to the surrounding nations as well.
These acts of vengeance, from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah to the plagues of Egypt, serve as revelations of God's righteous judgment. They remind us that God is not indifferent to sin but is actively engaged in the world, upholding justice and revealing His glory through His actions.
9. Vengeance Belongs to God Alone:
The final point brings us back to the key verse that we began with: "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord" (Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:19). Vengeance belongs to God alone—it is His divine prerogative, and He has not given it to us to execute on our own behalf. This is a profound statement of God’s sovereignty, as it shows that He alone has the authority to administer justice in the world.
In the old covenant, God regulated vengeance, as seen in Deuteronomy 19 with the laws concerning the avenger of blood and the sanctuary cities. Even in cases where vengeance was warranted, such as for murder, God set strict regulations to ensure that justice was carried out properly and not in a spirit of personal revenge.
In the new covenant, this principle remains. Romans 13:4-5 explains that God has established governing authorities to bear the sword as His agents of vengeance, but individuals are still called to refrain from taking personal vengeance. We are instructed to trust that God will repay in His time and in His way.
This understanding of God’s sovereignty over vengeance helps us resist the temptation to take matters into our own hands. We are called to love our enemies and leave judgment to God, who will repay justly and in full measure.
Conclusion:
Finally, we must remember that vengeance belongs to God alone. His sovereignty over justice means that we can trust Him to right the wrongs in the world, whether in this life or the next. As we live in light of this truth, let us commit ourselves to showing mercy, forgiving others, and leaving the execution of justice in the capable hands of our righteous and sovereign God.