Thessalonica was a thriving seaport in northern Greece and Paul had come there after preaching in Philippi where he had been beaten and thrown into prison. After being in Thessalonica for only a few weeks, he met similar opposition and had to flee the city.

How would this fledgling church survive?

Paul sent Timothy to find out how they were doing and the positive report that Timothy brings back shows that they are not just doing OK but they are an example to other believers throughout the region and their witness rings out far and wide.

Chapter 1 is full of thanks to God for this witness, for their work produced by faith, their labour prompted by love and their endurance inspired by hope.

Under the conviction of the Holy Spirit and knowing what it would cost them, they turned away from their idols to the living God and in the same moment met suffering and joy.

Their transformation and difference stands out.