Hosea - Historical Reflection and NT Use - Reformed Theological Seminary

Reformed Theological Seminary

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Hosea - Historical Reflection and NT Use

Lesson 4 Lecture 3

March 1, 2003 • Dr. Richard L. Pratt

Why does Pratt speak of Hosea 9:10-14:8 as "historical reflection?" What is the four part structure of this material?

Into what historical setting did Hosea speak his "historical reflections?" Support your view. What was the original Judahite audience to learn from this section?

In what three ways did the NT use Hosea? Illustrate each. How may we use Hosea following the lead of the NT?

Introduction - Prophets in Historical Perspective

March 1, 2003 • Dr. Richard L. Pratt

What are the prominent names and descriptions given to prophets in the OT? How do these designations indicate the breadth of prophetism in Israel? Discuss the institutionalization of a prophetic office. How does ANE background help us understand the prophets as functionaries of theocratic statecraft?

Introduction - Prophets in Literary Perspective

March 1, 2003 • Dr. Richard L. Pratt

Identify the categories the Hebrew Bible in which we find the writing prophets. What are the main types of prophetic accounts? Give an example of each. What are the main types of prophetic speech? Give an example of each. What is the basic outline of an oracle of judgment and salvation? What is the basic structure of the lawsuit? Discuss the problem of proclamation and inscriptuation of prophetic materials.

Introduction - Prophets in Thematic Perspective

March 1, 2003 • Dr. Richard L. Pratt

Explain the importance of divine transcendence for appreciating OT prophets. What difficulties in OT prophecy come to the foreground in the light of divine immanence? What are the major themes of OT covenants? How do these motifs establish God's limitations and latitude in the fulfillment of prophecy? Explain the functions of blessings and curses in OT covenants as expressed in the message of OT prophets.