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Sermon on the Mount Week 1

Matthew 5:1-12

January 24, 2021 • Matthew 5:1–12

Audio Transcript:

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Good morning and welcome to Mosaic Church. My name is Jan, one of the pastors here at Mosaic and if you're new or visiting, welcome. We're so glad you're here and we'd love to connect with you. We do that through the connection card, either in the worship guide or you can get it online or in the app. Fill it out, we'll get in touch with you over the course of the week.

With that said, would you please pray with me of the preaching of God's word.

Heavenly Father, we thank you that you are God and that you are in control. You're absolutely sovereign. There is not one detail in the history of the universe that is not under your control. We thank you for that. We thank you, Jesus, that you are king. You are king of kings and you are lord of lords. We thank you, Holy Spirit, that it is through you by your power that, God, you reign. Lord, we thank you that you are in control and we thank you for the blessing it is to live in this country. We do pray for this country. We thank you for the peaceful transition of power and we do pray for President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. We pray for them because you told us to pray for our rulers and our authorities.

We pray that you infuse them with your wisdom. We pray that they are agents of good to promote good and to curb evil and not vice versa. We pray that you give them your super imposing sovereign, holy spirit as you guide them. Holy Spirit, in the scriptures, you tell us that the hearts of kings and rulers and those in authority are like water in your hands. I pray, guide them to do your will. I pray, Lord, that remind us that our citizenship, our greatest citizenship, isn't here, it's not in the United States, it's in heaven, that we are citizens of a greater kingdom, serving a greater king. And Lord, Jesus, you are king over us and I pray that you grow our submission to you, not a submission that comes through drudgery, but a submission that comes through delight because we love you and thank you for the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross for our sins, to save us from our sins. Bless our time. The holy scripture is right now. We pray this in Christ's holy name. Amen.

We, today, are starting a brand new sermon series through the Sermon on the Mount, the greatest sermon ever preached by the greatest preacher to have ever preached, Jesus Christ. One of the unfortunate lapses in the American church is that most of our theology as Christians is taught us in Sunday School and then past Sunday School, past graduation, we don't really read our own Bibles, we don't really study theology and the language that we are given in Sunday School is language that we continue to use when we think of God. And one of the most unfortunate phrases is, let Jesus into your heart. Very unfortunate phrase.

By the way, in the Russian church, there is no such thing because they read the Bible. No. Jesus not once says to anybody, individuals, please let me into your heart. Please. Pretty please. One time in the Book of Revelation, Jesus is standing outside knocking, outside of what, a person's heart? No. Outside of a church. Jesus is standing outside of a church that forgot Jesus. They left Jesus outside. They started flying different flags, not the flag of Jesus. Jesus never says, "Hey, please let me into your heart so I can be your personal savior." He never does that. How does Jesus call people to salvation? We learned that last week. What does he say? Repent, for the kingdom of heaven, the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent because the king is here. Jesus never said, please let me into your heart. Instead, Jesus said, "Enter into my kingdom." And you do that through repentance.

Christianity is actually life of submission to the king fueled by gratitude. God, you my great king died for me. You saved me. We're fueled by gratitude and love for the king. That's how Jesus talks about entering into a relationship with him, by entering into a kingdom where, yes, it is a realm, but it's also under the reign of Jesus. That's how Jesus talked to Nicodemus. Nicodemus said, how can I get to heaven? How can I have eternal life? Jesus said, "Unless you are born again, you can't see the kingdom or you can't enter the kingdom." Born again and repentance, that happens together. Jesus is a super natural king. When you become a Christian, when you repent, you enter into his reign and in that reign is a new administration.

Just like with the new president, we have a new administration. New policies. 17 new executives orders. That's what happens when you become a Christian. Sermon on the Mount, Jesus issuing his executive orders. And he doesn't have to go through Congress or the Senate, because the king of God is not a democracy. We don't vote. He's the king, he tells us what to do. That's what the Sermon on the Mount is all about.

Today, we're going to look at the beatitude. It's called the beatitudes because it's from the Latin, beatus, it means blessing. We're going to look at the blessings of what it means to be in the kingdom of God. Here he gives us characteristics of a Christian and we are to look at these characteristics and these traits and say, "Am I growing in these?" They are kind of like Paul's nine fruits of the spirit in Galatians. "Am I producing the fruits of the spirit by the power of the spirit?" Today, we're looking at the Sermon on the Mount. We're in Matthew 5:1-12. Matthew 5:1-12 where Jesus gives us the introduction of what it means to be a citizen of the kingdom of God. Would you look at the text with me?

Matthew 5:1-12. Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. And he opened his mouth and taught them saying, "Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness for they shall be satisfied. Blessed are the merciful for they shall receive mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called, sons of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad for your reward is great in Heaven for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you."

This is the reading of God's holy and errant infallible, authoritative word. May he write these eternal truths upon our hearts. Three points to frame up our time. We look at the blessing of citizenship. We'll look at entering the kingdom and then grow as a citizen of the kingdom of God, blessing of citizenship. If you don't know, I wasn't born here, I was born in the Soviet Union. When my parents immigrated here in 1989, they had to get naturalized as citizens, five years in the whole process, and they kind of forgot to file the paperwork for me. When I wanted to travel and get a passport, when I was out of high school, I had to apply for citizenship of this country. I had to go through the naturalization process. I had to take the test. I had to learn about the rules. I had to learn about some of the facts. How many stars are on the flag? 50. How many stripes? How many stripes, citizens?

13.

13. Very good. Representing what? The colonies. Very good, you are. You had to go through a process to become a citizen. In the same way, Jesus, here first, before he talks about becoming a citizen, he gives us the benefits of being a citizen of the kingdom of God. And the benefits are the blessings. He gives us the blessings. Here it's blessedness. In Aramaic and Hebrew, this is an exclamation. It's not just stating a fact, it's exclamation that this is what it means to live the blessed life, like in Psalm 1:1. Asherē this is the same exclamation is used. Blessed is the manner. Oh, the blessedness of a person, of a man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners nor sits in the seat of scoffers. They are not simply statements, they are exclamations.

Exclamations because they are shocking in that they are full of such rich theology and also the blessedness of the presence of God. In the Greek, blessed is makarius. Cyprus was called the island of makarius. The island of God-like joy, they talked about it. It's an island that was lovely, it's rich, it's fertile. People that lived there, lived a perfectly happy life. That's the same word that Jesus used here, makarius. It's fortune, it's joy, it's gladness. It's much deeper than just happiness. It's untouchable. It's self-contained. It's independent of circumstances unlike the very flimsy American English word, happy. The root is hap, which means chance, like happenstance. That's not what he's talking about. He's talking about something much deeper. He's talking about that for which everybody is pursuing, this deep joy, gladness, blessedness.

One of my favorite quotes about happiness comes from Blaise Pascal, the great 17th century Frenchman of letter, mathematician, philosopher. He was also Christian. And in his ponce, he writes, all man, all people seek happiness. This is without exception, whatever different means they employ, they all tend to this end, the cause of some going to war and others avoiding it. It is the same desire in both attended with different views. The will never takes the least step but to this object. This is the motive of every action of every man, even of those who hang themselves. Seeking happiness, seeking this blessedness. We don't even know what this is, but we seek it. We use the word happiness, it's deeper than that. Happiness is dependent on changes and chances. Whatever life gives, life can take away. Blessedness is untouchable, it's unassailable, because it's grounded in something immutable. Happiness is emotional, it's mental, it's subjective. Blessedness is a condition of one's life. It's objective.

Happiness is about getting to a position in life. If I get the job, if I get the career, if I have enough money, if I have the house, if I have the spouse. If I have the lifestyle, that's happiness. It's a position of life and blessedness is a lot deeper. It's not a position of life, it's a posture of heart, which then gives us a disposition toward life that allows us to handle whatever comes. And that's why Jesus talks about joy so often, a joy that no one will take away. John 16:22. Also, you have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice and no one will take your joy from you. Blessedness isn't a state of mind, it's a state of soul. If you get your soul in this place of blessedness, no matter what happens in your life, you can get through it. You have the spiritual resources to get through it. You can have joy in the midst of pain. Joy which sorrow lost, pain, grief, or powerless to touch. Nothing in life or death can take it away.

Happiness is grounded in circumstances, blessedness is grounded in the source of blessing, which is God. The greatest blessing is God and growing in blessedness is growing in proximity to God, getting closer to God, knowing God. Being rooted in God, who is immutable therefore your joy is immutable. You know immutable means, unchangeable, therefore your joy is unchangeable, no one can take it away. This is the greatest thing that God offers us. It's not just forgiveness of sins and now you get out of hell free card. No, the greatest thing that God offers us, is himself and we get him by having our sins forgiven and then also growing in virtue and that's what the Sermon on the Mount is, how we can grow in virtue, grow in holiness, grow in proximity to God.

The formula that we have here in the beatitudes is two parts. You've got condition, blessed are the poor in spirit and then you have the result, for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. What a disciple is and what he obtains. And the first part, it's shocking because it seems so negative, it seems like there is a cost, that there's a sacrifice, that there's loss, and that's true. There is loss when you become a Christian. There is things you've got to deny to get something much greater and it is worth it. Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. Are you in the kingdom of Heaven? If not, you can have it. You can enter the kingdom of Heaven today, right now. Theirs is not, theirs will be. It's not future, this is present. You can have the kingdom of God now. How? How do I get it? How do I get it?

You've got to enter the kingdom. How do I enter the kingdom? That's the first four beatitudes. The first four beatitudes are how you enter the kingdom and you've got to grow in them as you enter the kingdom. And then the next four are what you need to grow in as you're in the kingdom. The first four is enter the kingdom. How? By being poor in spirit. By mourning, by growing in meekness and by hungering and thirsting in righteousness. We saw in verse three. Verse three. Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. What's he talking about? He's talking about realizing that you, in and of yourself, are spiritually bankrupt. Zero.

Last week I paid off my credit card bill. I never carry a balance on my credit card. I only do it because I get the two percent cash back. Financial wisdom for a different day. But i paid my credit card balance with the wrong account. I've got two accounts. My interest rates were higher for that one, but whatever. I paid with the wrong account and my balance, I went to look at my balance and it was negative. I've never even seen that. I've never seen a negative balance and I was immediately crestfallen. My heart sunk to my heels. I am bankrupt. That's what it felt like. Spiritually, this is what Jesus is talking about. You realize your poverty of spirit. I have problems beyond my ... I can't help myself, I can't save myself, I can't transform myself. I'm poor in spirit. My greatest problem isn't political, it's not financial. It's not psychological, it's not mental. It's spiritual, that's my greatest problem. I'm absolutely destitute. I'm a beggar before God. I'm poverty-strickened, bereft of any spiritual resources so I can only rely on the Lord, not myself. It's a poverty of spirit. It's not weakness of spirit.

It's not a weakness of spirit. You actually have to be strong, spiritually, to admit your poverty of spirit. I have nothing apart from God. It's not a material poverty. The Lord does elsewhere say that for those who are materially wealthy, rich, they have a greater difficulty admitting their spiritual poorness, but that's what becoming a Christian, that's where it starts. Where you come before God and you say, "God, I'm spiritually bankrupt. My account is negative. I have debts that I cannot pay off myself. Poverty of spirit." And that's how you get into the kingdom.

In the 80s when Harvard University invited Mother Teresa to give a commencement address, she was shocked and she took issue with the gracious invitation, with the wording in the invitation to describe her. This is what Harvard wrote about her. "The most famous person in one of the world's most poorest nations to address the world's richest nation." That's how they welcome people to a commencement. And Mother Teresa said, "No, India is not a poor nation. India is a very rich nation. She has a wealth of riches, true spiritual riches. America is not a rich nation. She's a poor nation. In fact, a desperately poor nation. She slaughters her own unborn children." Poverty of spirit, personally, and also as a nation. We recognize. That's what repentance is when we come before God and, "God, I can't pay off my debts. I need someone else to do that." That's where Jesus begins.

God, I did not fulfill your law. I did not do what you called me to do. I have not done the things you called me to do and I've done things that you've told me not to do. Jesus begins with repentance in the Sermon on the Mount because the Sermon on the Mount is the reissuing of God's law. That's why he's on the mount, like Moses. Moses goes and gets the law, the decalogue, the 10 commandments from God. This is the moral law that God has for everybody, a law that's written on our hearts. Jesus, before he goes into every single one of these laws, this is how you're supposed to live as a human being, but you haven't, therefore you need to repent, acknowledge that you're poor in spirit. Now you enter the kingdom and because of the power of the Holy Spirit, you can now live the way that we ought to live.
Here, I just want to set up, the Sermon on the Mount, it's laws, it's commandments that go actually deeper, they go to the heart of the commandments, of the 10 commandments. And here, I just want to speak a few things about the law. God gave his law for three reasons. God gave his law for three reasons. Number one, to restrain sinfulness of mankind. Every single one of us, we are born sinners. We have a sinful flesh and God gives us the law, the 10 commandments, writes it in holy scripture and writes it on our hearts to restrain the sinfulness of humanity, to suppress the rebellion of human hearts, to keep us in bounds as humans.

The second purpose of the laws is to convince sinners of a need for a savior. When we look at the law, when we see that God's standard of righteousness, we realize we have not met it, we cannot meet it. When he gives us the law, and then in the Sermon on the Mount, you should be perfect as your heavenly father is perfect. Who has met that standard, nobody. And it's to break us, break our sinful hearts so we fall on our knees and tell God, I am spiritually bankrupt. I repent all my sin.

Romans 3:20. For by works of the law, no human being will be justified in his sight. It's through the law comes knowledge of sin. And that's what Paul talks about. He said, before I had the law that told me, thou shall not be envious, he said, I didn't know I was envious. And then the law comes and they realize that that's a sin. Romans 7:9. I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, when I realized it, when I was under it, sin came alive and I died. The law taught Saint Paul. It teaches us the hopelessness of our situation. We realize that we have no righteousness in and of ourselves that would allow us to enter the presence of God. The law of God is to drive us to Christ.

Now, when it does drive us to Christ? When we repent of our sins. When we are in the kingdom of God, then we get the third purpose of the law, which is to guide our Christian life, but we are fueled by gratitude to God and we demonstrate our love for him by living according to his will. He desires for us to live according to the standards in Sermon of the Mount. Do we do it perfectly? Of course not and there is always grace, we get up and we continue following Jesus, it's his will. It's his good and perfect will for us. And why does God give us the Sermon? Why does Jesus do this? Because he loves us. He forgives us of our sins and he wants us to stop sinning because he wants more happiness for us. He's like a good dad who has rules for his kids.

I want the best for you so I do have rules for you. And this is exactly what this is. It's God wants the blessedness in our life, which is his presence and we do it by repenting of our sins and turning to him. When you try to fulfill the law, when you try to be good, you realize just how bad you are. This is a non-Christian, I'm a good person, I've never killed anybody. And then if you become a Christian, you're like, ah, Sermon on the Mount. I am disgusting. I am wicked. I am such a terrible human. Good, good. You're trying now to be good. The harder you try to be good, the more you realize how bad you are and the more you realize you need Jesus and the more you realize how brilliant the gospel is. The more you realize that the law of God isn't a burden, the law of God is actually a blessing. The law of God, it's like saying that wings for a bird are a burden, and they are not. The wings for a bird are not a burden, these are so heavy. They are blessing, now I can fly. That's what the law is.

Matthew 5:4. Blessed are those who mourn for they shall be comforted. If you're poor in spirit, you enter the kingdom of God, you are in. You have the kingdom of God. Then you mourn. You mourn over what? You mourn over your sin. Yes, I am poor in spirit. Yes, I have sinned. Not just I've made mistakes or hurt myself or hurt people, I've sinned against the holy, perfect, loving God. You mourn, it's a sadness that leads to true joy. It's when you realize that yes, I am truly sinful. The story goes that G.K. Chesterton saw that in the London Times, they had this contest where you had to write in a letter, an essay, of what is the biggest problem in the universe. What is the problem with the universe?

People wrote in, the wrong politicians are in power, we've got to change that. Or the economic system doesn't work for everybody, we've got to change. G.K. Chesterton wrote in and he said, this is what he wrote. He said, "The problem with the universe is me. It's me. It's my sin. Each one of us." And the gospel allows us to own it, that the biggest problems aren't philosophical, sociological, theological, they are spiritual. My problem is my sin. If you don't believe in total depravity, if you don't believe in depravity of every single person, that we are sinners, all you have to do is go work customer service for one day. Phones, where they can't see your face. Work customer service and I will tell you, you will realize how wicked people are and you will turn to Jesus faster than anybody. Work customer service. We need to know that we are sinful and we aren't to blame others, blame family or upbringing or genes. No, we have to mourn over our own sinfulness. And Jesus says that's when we will be comforted.
Also, mourn over sin in the world when we see sin. When we see evil, we are to mourn over it. The sins and blasphemies of our nation. We are to mourn over the erosion of the very concept of truth. What is true anymore? I don't know whom to believe other than Jesus Christ, other than the holy scripture. We're to mourn over greed and cynicism and lack of integrity.

Psalm 119:36. My eyes shed streams of tears because people do not keep your law. Once you realize you are spiritually bankrupt, you mourn over it, you turn to God and you ask for forgiveness, your salvation. This is where you grow in meekness. Matthew 5:5. Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth. Meekness is not weakness, it's strength under control. In the Greek, it's used for an animal that's been tamed, where meekness is a form of submit. You realize, I'm to submit to Jesus. I am to submit to his yoke. I am to be meek like he is. Jesus was meek. Matthew 11:29. Take my yoke upon you, learn from me for I am gentle. That's the same Greek word for meek. And lowly in heart and you will find rest for your souls. Jesus has a yoke. Whose yoke is upon Jesus? The yoke and the will of God, the father.

That's why in the garden of Gethsemane he said, "Please, Father, let this cup pass from me. If there is any other way, let this cup pass from me, but not my will, yours be done." Part of entering the kingdom is to realize I'm not the king, he's the king. I'm to take the yoke of the king upon myself, but Jesus is the one who carries most of the weight of the yoke. I'm yoked together. Do you know what yoke means? Not just you worked out a lot and you're yoked. It's the yoke of the animals. It's a harness. I'm harnessed with Jesus. We're going in the same direction. This is what it means to be meek. I'm submitting to him.

Psalm 37:11. But the meek shall inherit the land and delight themselves in abundant peace. This phrase of the meek shall inherit the earth was used in the Old Testament. It was used in the Old Testament to talk about what? That the meek, those who submit to God, shall inherit the promised land. Well, what about us, the meek shall inherit the earth? I've been praying this for years. Lord, please, I just want a little plot of land that I can call my own as a parking spot that I don't have to pay for on a monthly basis. I'm meek, meek. Can I have a little piece of land? And that's not what it's talking about. What it's talking about is the new heavens and the new earth, that when Jesus comes, returns, we will, as believers, followers of Christ, citizens of his kingdom, we will inherit the earth.

Verse six. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. Part of repentance is, God I want righteousness. I hunger and thirst for righteousness. And there is a satisfaction that comes with hungering and thirsting for the right things. If you hunger and you thirst for money, you shall not be satisfied. If you hunger and thirst for fame, you shall not be satisfied. If you hunger and thirst for pleasure, you shall not be satisfied. This promise is if you hunger and thirst for righteousness, you will be satisfied. What is righteousness? Righteousness is holiness, but it's deeper than that. Righteousness is rightness. Rightness with whom? Rightness with God. I have a relationship with God where I am accepted by God, received by God. This is what righteousness is. Righteousness allows you to be accepted by God. What's the most important rightness? It's with God. Am I right with God? That's what repentance is.

You realize, I'm not right with God. God is displeased with me, and not just displeased, he's angry at my sin. There is a wrath of God for my law breaking. Lord, I repent of my unrighteousness and I hunger and thirst the deep desire for true righteousness, the true holiness. And I realize I don't have a righteousness of my own. This is what Saint Paul said. I realized I don't have a righteousness of my own. I need the righteousness of Christ. He says, everything else, I counted as lost so I repented of my righteousness. Yes, we have to repent of our sins, but we're also to repent of our righteousness, which is tainted and leads to pride and we are to take on Christ's righteousness. And this is the double imputation that on the cross, he who knew no sin, Jesus Christ, became sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God. The very moment you repent, you enter into the kingdom, you have a righteousness that's not your own, that's Christ's, but we have to grow into it to make it our own and we do that by hungering and thirsting for righteousness.

We get this new identity, we're now in the kingdom through realizing our poverty of spirit, mourning over our sin, of realizing that we need Christ and to grow in meekness, et cetera, and then once we're in, we're to grow as citizens and this is what a transformed life looks like. Blessed are those who are merciful, who are pure in heart, those who are peacemakers and they will ultimately be persecuted. Verse seven. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. This is how I think about grace and mercy from God's perspective.

Grace is when God gives us that which we do not deserve. He gives us the righteousness of Jesus Christ. He gives us entrance into the kingdom. Mercy is when God does not give us what we deserve. Grace is when he gives us what we don't deserve. Mercy is when he does not give us what we deserve, which is eternal separation from God in a place called Hell, when we trust in the gospel. But here mercy isn't from the perspective of God, it's from the perspective of people. To be merciful in this context, is costly compassion. Costly compassion. Christians need to grow in this desire and grow in compassion toward people. True compassion. And then act on it, which is always costly. And I'll give you two examples of this mercy. It's a human mercy that mirrors a divine mercy.

The first example is Matthew 18. This mercy entails forgiveness. In Matthew 18, Jesus gives the parable of the king who has a servant that owes him 10,000 talons, which is millions of dollars and he forgives him. The man asked for forgiveness. The king forgives him. It's compassion. He had compassion on him and it's costly. Why is it costly? To forgive means the king has to absorb that loss. The king pays for that debt himself. That's what happens through the gospel when we trust in Jesus, God forgives us of our debt. Why? He doesn't just forgive, we have to be paid for, in order for God to remain just and Jesus paid for our debt. Part of that mercy is this costly compassion of forgiveness so we as Christians, we are to grow in forgiveness.

Are there people in your life that you know that you need to forgive, especially after the political season is over. You've got to forgive some people. The scripture says bear with one another. That's talking to Christians. It also says, do not bite and devour one another. That's a very interesting phrase from the Book of Galatians. Forgive each other. We're to grow in this forgiveness. Also, we are to grow in the costly compassion of doing good to those who need it. And this is the story of the Good Samaritan.

The story of the Good Samaritan is, he had compassion on this person who was hurt and it's costly because it took his time and it took his money. The mercy, we're to grow in mercy in terms of forgiveness and in terms of doing good deeds to those in need. And who is my neighbor? Love your neighbor. Who is my neighbor? It's a person who comes across your path who is in need, that's your neighbor. That's how Jesus defines it. In Matthew 5:8, blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. You have a new heart and it's a heart that is to grow in purity. Jesus doesn't call us to himself to make us nice people. He calls us to himself to make us new people. We have a brand new heart and it's a heart that is to be pure. What does the word mean for pure? It means unmixed. It means undivided. It's the opposite of duplicity. You have a heart that has an undivided love for God. It's pure. It's not mixed with anything. There's not love for God and love for idols. It's pure.

Psalm 24:3-4. Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord and who shall stand in his place, he who has clean hands and a pure heart who does not lift up his soul to what is false and does not swear deceitfully. Purity from idols. As you grow in purity, he says you're going to grow in clarity of vision and seeing God. I love the connection here between morality and faith. How we live impacts how we believe. The more you pursue moral purity, the virtues of the life of the Sermon on the Mount, the stronger your faith gets, the more clarity you have about truth, about God. And when you begin to incrementally sin, get pulled away from God, you now grow in doubting. They always grow together. If you want to know that this is true, God is true, Christianity is true, holy scripture is true, are you desiring to grow in faithfulness to God? Faithfulness always deepens our faith. Purity is the path to seeing God and seeing him more clearly. Hebrew says we see him who was invisible, but there will come a time when Christ returns or when we go to him when we will literally see the God of the universe.

And then in Matthew 5:9, blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. Once we're in the kingdom, now we have a new purpose. now we have a new direction in life for each one of us. We are to be peacemakers. What does the word peace here mean? Is it peace like the opposite of anxiety? No, that's not what's going on. It's peace as in the opposite of war, of hostility. We are to be peacemakers in that we bring the message of peace to those who are at war with God. That's how Christianity talks about becoming a Christian, becoming a believer, becoming a follower of God. It says, when you're not a Christian, you are at war with God. Why? Because you are trying to be your own king. You're trying to build your own kingdom and then Jesus Christ comes and says, no, no, no. The kingdom of God is at hand. I'm the king. How was that message received? I'm the king. How is it received?

Well, a couple hundred people said, that's a great message. Okay, I'm going to submit to you. Everybody else said, we're going to kill you and that's how Jesus died. Jesus Christ is king. And when people are like, I'm not hostile to God. I might be indifferent, I'm agnostic. Because you haven't read his commandments, because you don't understand what he demands from you and the consequences for that. When you really understand if you break the moral commandments, if you don't turn to God, you will spend eternity apart from God in a place called Hell. When you understand all that, that God gets to tell you what your gender is, God gets to tell you what to do with your sexuality, and God gets to command all of that, then you realize, oh, that makes sense. Yes, we are at war with God. That's how scripture taught us.

Look at Romans 5:1-11. Therefore since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our lord, Jesus Christ, through him we also obtain access by faith into this grace in which we stand and we rejoice in the hope for the glory of God. Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings knowing that suffering produces endurance. Endurance produces character. Character produces hope. Hope does not put us to shame because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. For while we were still weak at the right time, Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person, though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die, but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since therefore we have been justified by his love, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God, for if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his son much more now that we are reconciled should we be saved by his life.

More than that, we also rejoice in God through our lord, Jesus Christ through whom we have now received reconciliation. We were at war, God sends Jesus and says, I'm offering amnesty. Amnesty. I will forgive you of all of your sins. You need to receive that amnesty, if not, you are still an enemy of God. Romans 8:7-8. For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law. Indeed, it cannot. For those who are in the flesh cannot please God. What is enmity? Enmity Is our natural condition before God, it's our warfare. And the proof of this is, the very one time that God made himself vulnerable by being a human being, what do we do with him? We killed him. That shows us that we are at war with God.

History isn't man's search for God. History is our attempt to get God off our back because we don't want to submit. Deep inside our rebellious nature, we don't want to submit, even to the God of the universe. Which, if you think about it, is the greatest folly ever. The greatest folly ever. When people go against the government, I'm going to take on the government. You're going to die. You're going to take on God? You're going to take on God? You're not going to take on God. You're going to die and you're going to die for eternity. So, turn to Jesus Christ, that's the whole point. But whenever I talk, the temperature in the room just when bleh, it just went terrible. Here's why I did that, because he goes from talking about peacemaker to persecution.

You guys are peacemakers and now we're talking about persecution. That's Matthew 5:10-11. Why? Who was the prince of peace? Jesus Christ. He's the prince of peace. Why did he get killed? Because he came and he said, you're at war with God and God is going to send you to hell for all eternity. Receive the reconciliation. When you tell people that, they don't like it so you're going to get persecuted. That's the point here. That's the connection between verse nine and verse 10. Look at verse 10. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake, for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are you when other revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad for your reward is great in Heaven for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

The more you do peacemaking work by sharing the gospel of Jesus Christ, sharing the law of God, that we've broken the law of God, the more you explain to people exactly what true reality is, of where their eternity will be a part of, the more you speak that truth, the more you will experience persecution. It's true. So if you have not experienced any persecution, you're like, my Christian life is great. No one reviles me for the name of Christ, not persecuted, perhaps you're not doing your job as a peacemaker. Perhaps you're not sharing the gospel when God calls you to share the gospel. Perhaps you're not living a life of righteousness that when people see your life of righteousness and they realize that their life isn't as righteous and that your life is actually a testimony to their condemnation, if you're not doing that, then you're not going to experience persecution. This is part and parcel of the Christian life that when we speak to people as ambassadors of the kingdom that they are at war with God, there will be persecution sometimes, but others will be awakened and be brought into the kingdom of God so we bear with that persecution.

In John 15:8-20, Jesus Christ says that if the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own, but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember, the word that I said to you, a servant is not greater than his master. If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also keep yours. Philippians 1:29-30, for it has been granted to you a gift, for the sake of Christ, you should not only believe in him. That's one gift. The other gift is, but also suffer for his sake, engage in the same conflict that you saw I had and now here I still have. 2nd Timothy 3:12, indeed all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, so prepare. As a Christian, don't be surprised when you're persecuted for righteousness sake, for the name of Jesus Christ. Get used to it.

The other thing I want to point out is the Sermon on the Mount isn't just given to an individual, not to individual Christians, it's given to a community. He's got his disciples before him. His disciples sat down. And I saw that because we need one another. We need the community of believers in order to help one another live like this, in order to help one another bring the mission of peacemaking to the world. That's why the word brother is used eight times in this text. The other fun fact I will bring in just as here in conclusion really quickly. I got this from Peter Craft in a book that he wrote in 1992 on virtue. He says that the attitudes are actually the opposite of the seven deadly sins and I've never heard that and I was fascinated by it. You can meditate on that. He says the blessings of the beatitude, the virtues of the beatitude is how we counter the seven deadly sins. He says pride is countered by poverty of spirit, of humility. I like that.

He says greed is countered with mercy. Greed is more stuff for me. Mercy is more stuff I can give to others. Envy is countered with mourning. Envy is, I want everything they have. Mourning is, I'm going to mourn over that sin. That one, I think he's kind of wedging it. I don't know, we can meditate on that. Wrath, the opposite of wrath is peacemaking. That's good. Sloth, the opposite of that is hunger and thirst for righteousness. I think that works. Gluttony, the opposite of gluttony is bearing persecution. Gluttony is, I'm just going to eat. Appetites grow. Persecution is, you're not even getting the bare necessities. Maybe that works. You can meditate on that.

In conclusion, Galatians 3:15. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts to which indeed you were called in one body and be thankful. The greatest blessing of the beatitudes, the greatest blessing of the being in the kingdom is obviously being in proximity to the king. How can we have these blessings, because the king wants these blessings. Why are we rich and why is the kingdom ours? Because Jesus became poor. Why are we comforted? Because Jesus mourned inconsolably. Why do we inherit the earth? Because Jesus lost everything. Why are we filled? Because he cried out. I thirst. Why do get mercy? Because God, the Father did not show him mercy. And why can we see God? Because on the cross, Jesus Christ did. This is great news of the gospel.

If you are not in the kingdom, enter into the kingdom by repenting of sins and turning to him. And if you are in the kingdom, let us continue growing as citizens of the kingdom. Let us pray. Lord, Jesus, we thank you for the holy scriptures. What a rich word this is. Jesus, we thank you for the Sermon on the Mount. We thank you for claiming the truth to us. We thank for providing for a way for us to be reconciled with God though we were hostile to him. And I pray, Lord, as we enter your kingdom, let us live in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ on a daily basis, pursuing the righteousness, the holiness and perfection, fighting sin and continuing to pursue you and continuing to grow us and as a church to be ministers of reconciliation, to be peacemakers, to proclaim the gospel and give us opportunities to do that. We pray all this in Jesus' name. Amen.