The book of Galatians in the Bible is known as the Magna Carta of Christianity. Paul's letter to the Galatians, long before Magna Carta in 1215, proclaimed Freedom for all people through faith in Jesus Christ. Galatians 5:1 says: ‘it is for freedom that Christ has set us free.’ 

Jesus came to liberate everyone from the slavery of sin and condemnation so that each one of us can live lives enjoying the grace of God. He came to free us from guilt and shame, free us from fears, addictions and all forms of oppression. He came to free us in our worship, and to free us from legalism and being bound up with religious rules and regulations. 

Spiritual freedom leads to many other kinds of freedoms in society. In the 18th Century revival, those Christians who had experienced personal freedom in Christ were the main supporters of the American Independence movement and who were united on both sides of the Atlantic to abolish slavery and promote movements for social reform.  

In the 20th Century, Communist regimes oppressed the church because they knew it stood for freedom. The peace prayer movement in Nicholai Kirche in Leipzig started the chain of events leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the freedom of East Germany. 

Studying this book of Galatians over the coming weeks will show us just how important it is to understand what freedom in Christ really means and how we can live our lives, not as slaves but as sons and daughters of God. We start by looking at Galatians 1:1-10 where we see 3 things Paul is telling us, and then 3 applications to our lives. 

The Apostle Paul says he was: 

1. Sent by God (Galatians 5:1-2,11; Acts 13 and 14) 

2. Saved by Jesus (Galatians 1:3-5) 

3. Shocked by the church (Galatians 1:6-9, 2:11-14, 4:10, 2, 5 & 6) 

Applications to us – we are saved: 

1. By faith in Jesus (Galatians 2:16) 

2. Not by observing rules (Galatians 2:21 & 3:1-3) 

3. Keep your focus on Jesus (Matthew 23:4 & 11:28–30; Galatians 1:10) 

Apply  

1. Sent by God (Galatians 5:1-2). It's important that we too as Christians know that we are God-sent. Our mission is not one we've set ourselves but if you are a Christian, you have been called and commissioned by Jesus: by God himself. Paul's commissioning was as an apostle; a church planter, an overseer of churches (Galatians 1:11). Paul tells us he is sent by God to the churches in Galatia, and that's who Paul is writing to: it's a letter to a group of churches and chapter 4 makes it clear these are churches he founded. Galatia is an area where Turkey is nowadays. Paul went there on his first missionary journey starting churches in Iconium, Lystra and Derbe (Acts 13 and 14). 

2. Saved by Jesus (Galatians 1:3-5). Paul says we are living in an evil age. Bad things are done all around us: there is evil in this world. And the wrong we have all done - our sin - deserves punishment. But Paul says Jesus gave himself for our sins and that Jesus' followers have been rescued from this evil age. 

3. Shocked by the church (Galatians 1:6-9). Why was he shocked? What had gone so seriously wrong with the Galatian church? The problem was, over time, they had become legalistic: got into rules. The first Christians had been Jews: Jesus' disciples in fact. Then very soon non-Jews (or Gentiles) had started to become Christians, including the people in Galatia that Paul evangelised and they were full of joy to know God. But some Jewish Christians then came to Galatia and said that as well as believing in Jesus, they also had to follow Jewish religious rules. A look ahead at the coming chapters shows us then: 

• Rules about food (Galatians 2:11-14) - it says the apostle Peter had led people to follow Jewish food laws and Paul had had to correct him. 

• Rules about religious festivals (Galatians 4:10) - it says some taught they had to observe special days and months. Paul says we should not be bound by these traditions. 

• Rules about getting circumcised (Galatians 2, 5 & 6) - it says people were teaching that to be a Christian you had to be circumcised and Paul writes 'no'. 

Paul says this is a big issue. Why was he so strongly opposed to these rules? Because the Gospel sets people free from legalism, and that freedom was under threat. Traditional religion laid burdens on people that they couldn’t fulfil. Jesus had transformed that with the good news of grace. But now people had come in and pushed the Galatians back to legalistic religion; and Paul said 'no: that's not the gospel' If you add in extra requirements so that the Gospel becomes 'believe in Jesus AND do certain things' then actually in Paul's words this is "a different gospel" or "no gospel at all." So what does all this mean for us? 

In Galatians 2:16 Paul writes: "a man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ." There are 3 application points.  

1. By faith in Jesus: Know that God accepts you, just because you believe in Jesus. Putting your trust in Jesus and telling Him 'I will follow you' is all that is needed. 

2. Not by observing rules: Know that you don't have to do things to win God's approval. For thousands of years people tried to keep the laws of the Old Testament, and everyone failed. That's why we needed Jesus (Galatians 2:21). No-one gets right with God by following rules, Jewish customs or other religious laws.  

 Law - or introducing Rules - has been a big issue not just in the early church but through history. In the Middle Ages there were lots of rules in the church. People were told to earn merits by going on pilgrimages, repeating set prayers and doing other things, like getting merits in school. If you got enough merits, you got to heaven. God brought the Reformation to the church. Luther and others taught 'sola gratia': "by grace alone". It's not by following rules. Today too we need to know it's not by keeping rules. Going to all the right meetings doesn't make someone a Christian, or more of a Christian. Repeating all the right prayers doesn't make God accept you. If we try to do and say all the right things, if we try to be good enough, we will fail. God accepts you not because of your efforts but just because of your faith in Jesus (Galatians 3:1-3). We must not just start, but also stay walking in faith. It's not by observing rules. Know that you don't have to do things to win God's approval. God accepts you: just as you are. 

3. Keep your focus on Jesus. Examine ourselves: am I living by grace? It's faith in Jesus that counts: putting our trust in Him. Paul was shocked because the Galatians had changed. We should examine ourselves and make sure we haven't changed or drifted away from grace and aren't imposing rules on ourselves or others. If we're helping other Christians, we want them to do all the right things so it's easy to get legalistic: laying requirements on them: do this, do that, you must read this, pray that. It's easy for rules to creep in about what clothes are acceptable, what music you should listen to, what you should watch. There is wisdom to be had in all these things: but no rules. If you walk by the Spirit, you will have wisdom. But there should be no laying down rules. Even Peter had to be rebuked by Paul for following rules. It's the same rebuke Jesus gave the religious leaders of his day, saying they'd got it wrong by putting heavy burdens on the people (Matthew 23:4) and that “my yoke is easy, and my burden is light” (Matthew 11:28–30) So, we must resist legalism, not lay a burden on ourselves or others - the expectation that you have to do this list of things - because that is to change the Gospel.  

If we are trying to please people that can be a pressure. Paul makes it clear (Galatians 1:10): stop trying to please people. Just serve God. Paul wasn't trying to please people when he wrote this letter, he was writing to them because he loved them and wanted them to get back to the heart of the Gospel. Let's keep our focus on Jesus and his grace: not on keeping rules. It's about having a relationship with God who loves and accepts you (Galatians 5:1). Freedom is God's plan for you. Freedom has always been God's plan for His people. The Israelites were set free from slavery in Egypt, the great exodus when oppression ended. Today can be your exodus from an old world of religion into a new life of freedom in Jesus.