Holy Week: Passover and Last Supper

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Holy Week: Passover and Last Supper

Maundy Thursday

March 28, 2024 • Pastor Ellen Bilsborough • Mark 14:12–72, Luke 22:7–62, John 13, Matthew 26:17–75

From Bethany, Jesus sent Peter and John ahead to the Upper Room in Jerusalem to make the preparations for the Passover Feast. That evening after sunset, Jesus washed the feet of his disciples as they prepared to share in the Passover. By performing this humble act of service, Jesus demonstrated by example how believers should love one another. Today, many churches practice foot-washing ceremonies as a part of their Maundy Thursday services.

Then, Jesus shared the feast of Passover with his disciples, saying:

"I have been very eager to eat this Passover meal with you before my suffering begins. For I tell you now that I won't eat this meal again until its meaning is fulfilled in the Kingdom of God." (Luke 22:15-16, NLT)

As the Lamb of God, Jesus was about to fulfill the meaning of Passover by giving his body to be broken and his blood to be shed in sacrifice, freeing us from sin and death. During this Last Supper, Jesus established the Lord's Supper, or Communion, instructing his followers to continually remember his sacrifice by sharing in the elements of bread and wine (Luke 22:19-20).

Later, Jesus and the disciples left the Upper Room and went to the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed in agony to God the Father. Luke's Gospel says that "his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground" (Luke 22:44, ESV). Late that evening in Gethsemane, Jesus was betrayed with a kiss by Judas Iscariot and arrested by the Sanhedrin. He was taken to the home of Caiaphas, the High Priest, where the whole council had gathered to begin making their case against Jesus.

Meanwhile, in the early morning hours, as Jesus' trial was getting underway, Peter denied knowing his Master three times before the rooster crowed. Thursday's events are recorded in Matthew 26:17–75, Mark 14:12-72, Luke 22:7-62, and John 13:1-38.

Day 7: Saturday In The Tomb

March 30, 2024 • Matthew 27:62–66, Mark 16:1, Luke 23:56, John 19:40

Jesus' body lay in its https://www.learnreligions.com/israel-tour-pictures-4051289, where it was guarded by Roman soldiers throughout the day on Saturday, which was the https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-shabbat-2076791. When the Sabbath ended at 6 p.m., Christ's body was ceremonially treated for burial with spices purchased by Nicodemus: "He brought about seventy-five pounds of perfumed ointment made from https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-myrrh-700689 and aloes. Following Jewish burial custom, they wrapped Jesus' body with the spices in long sheets of linen cloth." (John 19: 39-40, https://www.learnreligions.com/new-living-translation-nlt-700666) Nicodemus, like Joseph of Arimathea, was a member of the Sanhedrin, the court that had condemned Jesus Christ to death. For a time, both men had lived as secret followers of Jesus, afraid to make a public profession of faith because of their prominent positions in the Jewish community. Similarly, both were deeply affected by Christ's death. They boldly came out of hiding, risking their reputations and their lives because they had come to realize that Jesus was, indeed, the long-awaited https://www.learnreligions.com/prophecies-of-jesus-fulfilled-700159. Together they cared for Jesus' body and prepared it for burial. While his physical body lay in the tomb, Jesus Christ paid the penalty for sin by offering the perfect, spotless sacrifice. He conquered death, both spiritually and physically, securing our eternal https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-gods-plan-of-salvation-700502: "For you know that God paid a ransom to save you from the empty life you inherited from your ancestors. And the ransom he paid was not mere gold or silver. He paid for you with the precious lifeblood of Christ, the sinless, spotless Lamb of God." (1 Peter 1:18-19, https://www.learnreligions.com/new-living-translation-nlt-700666) Saturday's events are recorded in Matthew 27:62-66, Mark 16:1, Luke 23:56, and John 19:40.

Holy Week: Good Friday

March 29, 2024 • Pastor Ellen Bilsborough • Luke 22:63—23:56, John 18:28—19:37, Matthew 27:1–62, Mark 15

Good Friday is the most difficult day of Passion Week. Christ's journey turned treacherous and acutely painful in the https://www.learnreligions.com/timeline-of-jesus-death-700226 leading to his death. According to Scripture, Judas Iscariot, the disciple who had betrayed Jesus, was overcome with remorse and hanged himself early Friday morning. Meanwhile, before the third hour (9 a.m.), Jesus endured the shame of false accusations, condemnation, mockery, beatings, and abandonment. After multiple unlawful trials, he was sentenced to death by https://www.learnreligions.com/facts-about-jesus-crucifixion-700752, one of the most horrible and disgraceful methods of https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-roman-crucifixion-700718 known at the http://time.before Christ was led away, soldiers spit on him, tormented and mocked him, and pierced him with a https://www.learnreligions.com/christianity-symbols-illustrated-glossary-4051292. Then Jesus carried his own cross to Calvary where, again, he was mocked and insulted as Roman soldiers https://www.learnreligions.com/crucifixion-of-jesus-christ-700210. Jesus spoke https://www.learnreligions.com/7-last-words-of-jesus-700175 from the cross. His first words were, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." (Luke 23:34). His last words were, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." (Luke 23:46) Then, about the ninth hour (3 p.m.), Jesus breathed his last breath and https://www.learnreligions.com/why-did-jesus-have-to-die-700645. By 6 p.m. Friday evening, https://www.learnreligions.com/nicodemus-seeker-of-god-701080 and https://www.learnreligions.com/joseph-of-arimathea-701077 took Jesus' body down from the cross and laid it in a http://tomb.friday's events are recorded in Matthew 27:1-62, Mark 15:1-47, Luke 22:63-23:56, and John 18:28-19:37.

Holy Week: Holy Wednesday

March 27, 2024 • Pastor Ellen Bilsborough

The https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-the-bible-700735 doesn't say what the Lord did on the Wednesday of Passion Week. Scholars speculate that after two exhausting days in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples spent this day resting in Bethany in anticipation of https://www.learnreligions.com/bible-feast-of-passover-700185. Just a short time previously, Jesus had revealed to the disciples, and the world, that he had power over death by https://www.learnreligions.com/raising-of-lazarus-from-the-dead-700214 from the grave. After seeing this incredible miracle, many people in Bethany believed that Jesus was the https://www.learnreligions.com/origin-of-the-son-of-god-700710 and put their faith in him. Also in Bethany just a few nights earlier, Lazarus' sister Mary had lovingly anointed the feet of Jesus with expensive perfume.