1 Samuel 20 Sermon Information
Series: Rise & Fall
Title: “Devotion to the God’s Anointed One”
I. David confides in Jonathan (1-11)
a. Innocence & Ignorance (1-3)
b. Jonathan’s loyalty (4)
i. Jonathan’s deference to David reveals his love for David
ii. Jonathan’s deference to David reveals that he has embraced God’s chosen one
c. The Plan (5-7)
d. The Covenant (8-9; cf. 18:3-4)
i. “deal kindly”; “show kindness” – hesed = loyal love, faithfulness, steadfast love
ii. Exodus 34:6 > John 1:14
e. To the field (10-11)
II. Jonathan and David Affirm their Covenant (12-23)
a. Jonathan affirms his loyalty to David (12-13)
i. God’s name is invoked, indicating the seriousness of Jonathan’s devotion to David as God’s chosen king (12)
ii. Breaking covenant results in severe judgment (13)
b. Jonathan appeals to the covenant (14-17)
i. Jonathan’s loyalty to David sets him against his father and puts him in danger (14)
ii. Jonathan’s (and his family’s) security depends on David’s faithfulness to the covenant (14-15)
iii. Jonathan opposes all that opposes God’s purposes (16)
iv. Covenantal love is expressed through extreme loyalty (17)
c. Jonathan’s promise is expressed through specific action (18-22)
d. Jonathan and David’s covenant is affirmed (again) (23)
e. Jonathan and David’s friendship is ultimately about loyalty to God’s purposes through his chosen means
III. Saul’s heart is revealed (24-34)
a. The table scene foreshadows future allegiances (24-25)
b. Saul’s suspicion and Jonathan’s defense (26-29)
c. Saul’s response reveals his heart (30-31)
i. Selfish ambition and opposition to God have consumed Saul and driven him mad
ii. Unrestrained self-orientation results in a murderous heart and opposes God
d. Jonathan separates from his father (32-34)
IV. Jonathan warns David (35-42)
a. Jonathan fulfills his covenant promise (35-40)
b. Jonathan and David meet, then depart in peace (41-42)
“True strength lies in submission, which permits one to dedicate his life, through devotion, to something beyond himself.” (Henry Miller, American Novelist)
Main Point: Pride and selfish ambition ultimately bring ruin because they set the self-obsessed against Almighty God. Faith embraces God’s revealed purposes, through his chosen means, within the security of his holy covenant, and devotes all of life to him.
Discussion Questions:
1. What does Jonathan’s loyalty to David teach us about the Christian life?
a. Who was he ultimately devoted to?
b. What did that produce in his life?
c. Who/ what are you most devoted to?
2. What does Saul’s preoccupation with the throne (power) result in? What does this teach us about the dangers of a self-oriented life? Are there areas where you are more devoted to your ambition than God’s purposes? Are you more devoted to your personal goals than to God’s purposes?
3. Why do you think self-obsession results in unrestrained anger?
a. Is there anger in your life? Trace it to its roots. What does that reveal about our hearts?
b. Does anything need evaluated, acknowledged, confessed, and repented of?
4. What does this chapter teach us about covenant?
a. What does it mean for you to be in covenant with God (1 Corinthians 11:25)? How has Christ covenanted (irrevocably promised) to relate with those who trust him? How can this encourage you and lead to praise?
b. How are you living? Are you loyally devoted to Christ, or is your heart divided? How does resolving your devotion lead to security and stability in a chaotic world?
5. Consider the many promises of God for those who are in covenant relationship with him. Rejoice at what you have been gifted. Ask him for grace to live devoted to him in all things. Confess where you are not devoted, but trust his faithful, loyal, steadfast love to you in Christ.