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Galatians 1 vs 1-5

Calvary Chapel Cherry Creek

August 25, 2024 • Pastor Matt Korniotes • Galatians 1:1–5

Galatia was not a city or a town such as Ephesus or Colosse. Galatia was a region of Asia Minor (Modern day Turkey) where the churches addressed in this letter were located. This is the only letter of Paul written like this, to a set of churches in a region rather than to a specific church. This letter was written by Paul the Apostle, most likely from Corinth, sometime around 50AD.

 

It is clear as we read through this letter that what Paul is doing is combating and countering Judaizing false teachers who were very quickly undermining the central New Covenant doctrine of justification by faith apart from works. Look, I don’t just spit in disdain at the Judaizers for what they were doing. To me, it makes perfect sense (hold that thought), and what they needed was not to be hated but to be educated…

 

Christianity came from the Jew. Like THE Jew! Jesus Himself was a Jew, born under the law, lived and preached in and throughout Israel (you do realize that Jesus never stepped outside of Israel, right?), and He Himself was and is the fulfilment of the law of Moses. For thousands of years the Jewish people observed the Torah and held themselves in a separation unto God because and through the law from all other nations, peoples, creeds and lifestyles.

 

And then Jesus changes everything. Hebrews 8:6-13 says, “But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, inasmuch as He is also Mediator of a better covenant, which was established on better promises. For, if that first covenant had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second. Because finding fault with them, He says: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. None of them shall teach his neighbor, and none his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them. For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” In that He says, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. Now what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.”

 

Everyone rejoiced! They even received the Gospel of salvation through Jesus Christ. AND, they were culturally concerned and connected with their traditions and identity as the peculiar people of God. The promises of God being flowed through their father, Moses, Abraham, David… And never had a strip of bacon darkened the doorway of their dentures! HA!

 

So, Paul travels to Antioch and certain Jews from Jerusalem follow him there and as he preaches the gospel and traditions are halted, the Jews even those who readily received the message of the Gospel were appalled and aghast at the lifestyle change! So, they begin Judaizing. Hey, the Gospel is great…, but you need to be circumcised. Hold the feasts. Observe sabbaths. Hold to the restrictions of the law. Don’t lose all that we are but by all means be saved… which eventually led to a must in order to be saved…

 

This caused Paul to call the first leadership council of the church in Jerusalem and this was recorded for us in Acts 15 where the pillars of the early church concluded circumcision as a commandment and the law as commandments had to be done away with…

 

Check this out, this even makes more sense, Jews all around and you whip out your axe on the Sabbath to cut some wood! And they all stumble! They all freak out! Even Peter got caught up in this! You had a circumstance where the new freedom of the New Covenant was harming people… That’s problematic. That’s not Christian! Quite the conundrum…, so hey, stop eating pork…, get your son circumcised…, and in that love your neighbor as Jesus taught us…, AND that led all the way to what we read in Acts 15 :1, “Certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

 

So, it makes sense. I get it. I get them. And they had to be educated in truth and in love… Galatians is a letter addressing this very real, and now you see very complex, issue… And that issue in and of itself is freedom versus bondage. Galatians uses the word “bondage” more than any other New Testament book in the Bible. The central message and essential fact addressed in this book is that all of us and everyone ever comes to God on the basis of His love and His grace and cannot be upon the basis of one’s own merit or the gospel of Jesus Christ is denied and we are not set free by God through Jesus but rather set to bondage by God through Jesus.

 

If my works cause me to have right standing with God then I am in bondage. Bound to the works I must and am compelled to perform. However, if it is by grace that I have been saved, through faith, then it is by grace that I have life and therefore freedom has encompassed me and now preserves me! Not freedom to sin. That is just more bondage. Sin brings forth destruction. Freedom from sin. That even though I remain practically imperfect, it is the grace of God through the blood of Jesus that sustains my right standing with God. THAT is complete and utter freedom! This is the message of this letter!

 

Galatians Chapter 1 Verses 1 – 2

·    A couple of things are going on here. Most Bible commentators speculate/conclude that the Judaizers were challenging Paul’s authority in attempting to draw the church away from his teachings. So, he starts out by laying out very clearly that he is an apostle no only of Jesus but from Jesus personally! (Side note, and we [definitely even I] need to be careful about this. A false prophet, one who appears godly but is indeed not speaking for God, is someone who attacks the person of their enemy. Attack the doctrine, not the person. God uses donkeys effectively in the Bible and I need to remember that!)

·    Acts Chapter 9. Paul is on his way to Damascus specifically to arrest and bring back to Jerusalem to be tried any Christians he could find. Then as he gets near his destination, Jesus personally and literally knocks him off his high horse! Blinds him and speaks with him. Then, he goes on to Damascus and a man named Ananias hears from the Lord about him and it was Jesus Himself that said in Acts 9:15, “The Lord said to him, ‘Go, for he is a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before the Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel!”

·    So, Paul is laying out very clearly and very succinctly and quite defiantly, his calling has nothing at all to do with the affirmation or confirmation or support of any man or woman but he is called by Jesus alone!

·    Now, that’s a double-edged sword of sorts. Why? Well, because it is! He is commissioned by Jesus but his commissioning is unto man! So, his audience, he has to deal with them perhaps disapproving of him. So, what should he do when that happens? NOTHING! He has nothing to prove to anyone! He knows his calling. He is sure of it and in this way, he is actually at a significant advantage!

·    I mean, Paul heard the voice of the Lord directly. Paul was caught up into heaven and shown things and heard things not lawful to even repeat. He is SO sure of his calling that what can man do to him about it! WE need to be that sure of our calling, folks! And if you are called by God, you will be!

·    And so, Paul’s authority to write this letter and to plant churches is from Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead! Ok, really quickly here, who raised Jesus from the dead? According to this verse, it was God the Father! AND yet we read in John 10:17-18 Jesus say, “Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.” SO according to John 10, Jesus raised Jesus from the dead!

·    But wait, there’s more! Romans 8:11 says, “But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.” So, according to Romans 8, the Spirit raised Jesus from the dead. So, who was it! The Father, the Son or the Holy Spirit!? The answer is YES! Because they are ONE!

Galatians Chapter 1 Verses 3 – 5

·    Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ… Why is that Paul’s greeting? Because that is the only combo that works! Before you have peace with the Father, before you can have peace within yourself to move on from your own self to the work of the Kingdom, you must receive the grace of God through Jesus Christ!

·    If you won’t step into the grace that has been given to us through the sufficient blood of Jesus, if you can’t do that, if you can’t accept that, if you can’t surrender to that, then peace on all fronts is out of reach! Grace has entered and therefore we have ceased from works! Why? Because I am forgiven! It’s done! My sin is ever before me but grace just cut in line! And I know that through what Jesus has done for me, I am forgiven and I have peace, no more conflict, no more earnings…, with the Father. No more bondage whatsoever to anyone or anything!

·    We hold such contempt against ourselves that it spills out on others. And we hold things against others. Why? Not because of what they’ve done. But because we can’t receive grace in our own selves! And so, we work. We work to approve of ourselves and we work to be approved by God and thus we make others work to earn our approval as well. This should no be so. Listen, if you want to feel better about yourself, get a bumper sticker that says, “Honk if you think I’m cute,” and go sit at a green light! HA! Having this instinctual goal of feeling good about yourself will never work. Fulfill your design and let God settle your heart with His peace… Simply receive the full grace of God fully through a coming-home to Jesus and peace that is promised by the Prince of Peace is yours!

·    And check this out! Why are you saved? What did Jesus do it for? So that we could all go to heaven, right? Well, right and not-completely right! It says here, “that He might delivery us from this PRESENT AGE!” I am saved unto good works. Set apart from the world, from this kingdom so that I might exist in His kingdom. When? RIGHT now!! And that brings GLORY to God!

·    Oh, folks we are just getting started!!! 

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