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Esther - Chapter 1

April 25, 2021

This week, we examine the first chapter of Esther. In this chapter, the narrator sets the stage for the entire book by introducing us to the kingdom of Xerxes. The king is a sovereign ruler with wealth and power beyond imagination. However, along the way, the narrator offers us three clues as to the real message of the first chapter:

1. The king’s displays of material wealth and power do not represent ultimate control (1-9)

2. The queen’s failure to comply with his command signals that the king’s actual authority is not as extensive as it first appeared (10-12a)

3. The king’s failure to control his anger leads him to make rash decisions, deposing his queen and making a laughable decree (12b-22)

In light of the book as a whole, this chapter functions to show the cracks in the king’s authority. He can’t control his house or even his own anger. Yet God uses even a rash decision made by the king to pave the way for Esther’s arrival and to position her within the royal house to accomplish His purpose. So while the first chapter doesn’t come out and say it, the narrator seems to be telling us that God is sovereign in the affairs of men.