Faith and Works Go Hand-in-Hand

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Faith and Works Go Hand-in-Hand

James 2:20-26

July 10, 2024 • James 2:20–26

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James 2:20-26 You foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless? 21 Was not our ancestor Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called God’s friend. 24 You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction? 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.

There are some things that naturally go hand-in-hand with each other, where you can’t have one without the other: fire and heat, smiles and laughter, teenagers and flat-screens. Here James adds one more inseparable pair to the list: faith and works. But the order here is essential—faith comes before works, or put another way works flow from faith. Faith without good deeds is an oxymoron—it doesn’t exist. As before, James gives us some Scriptural evidence that his premise is true that of two well-known Biblical characters, who at first glance couldn’t have been more different: Abraham and Rahab.

First, a quick synopsis of Abraham’s life as recorded in the book of Genesis. The Lord told Abraham to leave his family and homeland in Babylonia and move to Canaan. He promised to be with him, to bless him, make him into a great nation, and be the ancestor of the Savior through whom all nations would be blessed. Abraham believed God and went with his wife, Sarah, and nephew, Lot, and all he had, but when he arrived in Canaan, he found that the land was packed with people and cities—so much for any thoughts of settling the wide-open west. Furthermore, Abraham and Sarah had a serious problem: Sarah was barren, and they were already 75 years old when they left for Canaan. As the years ticked away, you can understand that Abraham became anxious and wondered when and how this “great nation” promise would ever come about, but God appeared to him one night and told him to go outside and count the stars. So would Abraham’s offspring be. And then comes one of the impost important verses of the entire Old Testament: “Abra[ham] believed the LORD, and he credited it to him as righteousness” (15:6). With that simple phrase God declared that all of Abraham’s many good works didn’t make him holy in God’s sight, rather his faith and trust in God counted as righteousness before God.

Finally after 25 years of waiting, God miraculously allowed Sarah to conceive a son named Isaac, but then God did something strange, unheard of: he asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son. This was a test to prove to Abraham that he really loved the LORD above all things, even more than his one and only son. Abraham did just as God commanded. He took Isaac to the mountain God requested, built an altar, tied up his son, took out the knife and was set on sacrificing him, but before he could bring down the blade, the Angel of the LORD intervened and provided a ram in substitution of Isaac. Then God repeated the same promises he had made back in Babylonia decades earlier, and concluded that he would do all this, “Because you have obeyed me” (Gen. 22:18). Now we know that God does not change his mind, nor does he suddenly make his gracious promises conditional upon our obedience for their fulfillment (Num. 23:19). So why include the last phrase? James says it was to show Abraham and us that justifying faith, by which we sinners are declared righteous before God, is always accompanied by action. While it is faith that saves, faith must go hand-in-hand with godly actions. In this way the unseen faith of the heart inside is brought to completion—made real and visible on the outside.

The Biblical account of Rahab proves the same. Rahab was a prostitute in the city of Jericho as the invading Israelites under the command of Joshua were encamped on the opposite side of the Jordan River. Joshua sent two spies to get intel on Jericho and while they were there the king got word and tried to catch them, but they took refuge in Rahab’s house. She hid them safely on her roof and told the soldiers that the spies had already left. Naturally we wonder why she would so risk her life. She tells us why: it was because she was convinced that Israel’s God was the LORD of heaven and earth, who would give them this land, and although she was an enemy, she sought protection under his mighty wings. Despite her disreputable past, Rahab was spared and incorporated into the nation of Israel and ultimately included in the line of the Savior. Rahab’s fledgling faith in this foreign God instantly sprang into action for the sake of these Israelites, who were now her fellow-believers.

Abraham’s life. Rahab’s life. Your life and mine ought to be living testimonies that faith and good deeds go hand-in-hand. So much so that just like you can’t have a living body without a soul, so too you can’t have a living faith without godly works.

Reflection Questions:

1.) What do you find personally relatable or encouraging about the examples of Abraham and Rahab?

2.) Take five minutes to list some of the things that faith in your heart prompts you to do that you wouldn’t do otherwise—not as a self-righteous pat on the back, but as evidence for yourself that faith in Jesus really does change how you live.

Prayer: Lord God, thank you for declaring me righteous in your sight by faith in your crucified and risen Son, Jesus. Now put my sinful flesh to death in me and lift my spirit to new life that my faith and confession of you may go hand-in-hand with my deeds of love. I ask this in Jesus’ name. Amen.

Bringing Back the Strays

September 11, 2024 • James 5:19–20

James 5:19-20 My brothers, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him from death and cover over a multitude of sins. It's one of the worst feelings that a parent can have: one of your children is missing. I recall a terrifying 20 minutes not long after our family had moved into the parsonage when suddenly we couldn't find one of my sons anywhere. We scoured the house and garage. We ran through church and opened every classroom and closet, shouting his name. Nothing. We were seconds from calling the police when he came walking out of a neighbor's house, safe and sound. Now some might say that our behavior was an overreaction, but experts say the first 48 hours are critical because a missing person can be in serious danger. Moreover, this wasn't just ANY missing person, it was OUR SON. When a family member is unaccounted for the level of concern gets kicked up a notch. James closes his letter with a note of spiritual concern. He gives a hypothetical but realistic scenario: someone among the family of believers has "gone missing" and wandered off, but in this case what they have strayed from is not the playground or their backyard but the truth. Here "the truth" certainly includes the truth of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. If this truth is obscured, denied, or lost, so is eternal life. "The truth" could also include other clear teachings of Scripture, which Jesus calls the Father's Word of Truth (John 17:17). Straying from the truth is a serious matter, one that is best and most easily addressed in the beginning when initial doubts and questions arise. Sometimes people deceive themselves; they get it into their heads that they are smart enough or good enough or strong enough, and they don't need God anymore. Other times false teachers lure souls down the path of error. In any case, any deviation from God's truth puts souls in spiritual danger as it opens us up to the devil's lies and temptations. All wandering begins with a single footstep, but if left uncorrected, we can find ourselves so far distanced from the Lord and his Word that we can't find our way home again and our faith dies lost in unbelief or sin. Something else that's true about missing persons is that there are few things that will unite and galvanize a community more than searching for someone who is lost. The news media, law enforcement, bloodhounds, and helicopters are allocated to the case. Throngs of volunteers form human chains to comb through miles of muck looking for any trace of the individual. As I said before, if someone in our immediate family was lost, we'd have no hesitation about doing whatever it takes to find them and bring them back home. Christians and Christian congregations need to ask themselves if they have the same commitment and concern for their fellow-Christians? If someone in our church family suddenly changes their worship habits or goes down a dark self-destructive path, do we deliberately, compassionately, and gently intervene, or do we just wait on the sidelines, imagining they'll find their own way back in time? Most congregations, like ours, have elder boards or shepherding committees that are tasked with reaching out to the wandering, but this is not only the duty of the spiritual shepherds. Every Christian shares the responsibility of caring for their brother and sister in faith. God give us the compassion and the courage to reach out to our family and friends, who have wandered from the truth, just as we would want someone to search for us if we were lost. We go out with the goal of saving souls, turning them back to the forgiveness of sins and retrieving them with the Word so we can continue rejoice and walk together in the truth. Questions / Personal Reflection: 1.) Consider the times in your life when you wandered from the Lord and his way. Who did the Lord use to bring you back? How did they reach out to you? If you haven't ever done so, thank that person for being God's instrument of bringing you back to his fold. 2.) In his grace God has sent concerned brothers and sisters in faith to bring you back and keep you close to him. Identify the fellow-Christians in your own circle of family and friends, who need your concern, encouragement, and gentle redirection. While such conversations may be awkward at first, you can never go wrong by leading with, "I love you and I'm concerned about you because..." Who knows where the Spirit may lead the conversation from there! Prayer: Lord Jesus, Good Shepherd of the Sheep, thank you for sending pastors, teachers, family, and friends, who loved me enough to reach out to me and warn me when I was wondering from you. Give me and all your people the grace and the courage to do the same so that we may be a forgiven family gathered around your truth and devoted to one another. Amen.

The Power of Prayer

September 4, 2024 • James 5:13–18

James 5:13-18 Is anyone among you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone cheerful? He should sing songs of praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? He should call the elders of the church, and they should pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer offered in faith will save the sick person, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 So confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, in order that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is able to do much because it is effective. 17 Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three years and six months. 18 Then he prayed again, and the sky gave rain, and the land produced its harvest. What numbers are on speed dial on your phone? Likely it's the people you call most often, who are most important to you, standup family and friends whom you can count on to be your first line of defense in an emergency, because in a real emergency help can never come soon enough. You may have heard that now Amazon has made it even easier for us to get help (provided you already own an Alexa). You need only shout out and an operator will send emergency response personnel right away. But while it's smart to seek assistance in trouble, danger, weakness, and injury, James would argue that all human sources of help and healing are in fact one step removed from the ONLY ONE who gives success to any intervention: the Lord our God. Impossible as it seems, God's children can get ahold of him in prayer faster than Alexa--as fast as you can shout and cry, as fast as you can think--God has heard, he's there, he's answering and working according to his will. It is faith in Christ that drives us to seek God first in adversity because faith relies on God's great love and infinite power. God's perfect control of even the most complex situation calms our anxiety and his undeniable love evidenced at the cross means we can rest our bodies and souls in his safekeeping. He won't let anything happen to us that is not in our eternal best interest. Yet much as God wants to be the first one that we call in every distress, he is equally insistent that we be persistent in our prayers. In the original Greek language many of the injunctions to pray in these verses could be more accurately translated as, "Keep on praying!" without stopping. In this way we also put our faith into action, refusing to rest until God intervenes on our behalf. James encourages us to bring everything to the Lord in prayer—our troubles and our joys—because he graciously weaves them into his grand design so that they actually change the outcome of events—if not always in the way we expect. In response to our prayers God rescues the person who falls into misfortune. At the request of his people, he enabled the oil that was applied as a home remedy in ancient times to heal, and he still allows the medicine and medical treatment we receive to be effective. God forgives sins and lifts the spirits of the penitent. And when he deems it necessary, he can still respond to our petitions by performing miracles—just as he did for the prophet Elijah, sealing up water from the heavens for three and a half years and returning it at his request. So, whether a prayer is for yourself or for someone else; whether it's only one person or many voices, never forget that your prayers are effective. They alter the course of events in the physical and spiritual realms because of the One who is on the other end of the line. We cry out to our almighty heavenly Father, who delights to hear us and promises to come to our aid. He will do what is right and best for his beloved children. Our God deserves to be the first and favorite on the speed dial of our prayers. Questions / Personal Reflection: 1.) Take a moment to write down some occasions when God affirmatively answered your prayers or perhaps gave you something even better than you hoped for. Thank and praise him for his kindness and faithfulness. 2.) Sometimes we pray for something or someone earnestly and incessantly, but our request goes unanswered. It might even turn out that the opposite ends up happening. Rather than getting frustrated or full of doubts, what confidence can we still have in God—his love, his goodness, and in his eternal foresight of our lives? Prayer: Lord God, I confess that I often fail to make use of your gift of prayer and thereby miss out on the blessings you have for me. Forgive my neglect and lift me up. May the promise of your faithfulness, power, and grace motivate me to seek you first in every adversity

Less Is More

August 28, 2024 • James 5:12

James 5:12 Above all, my brothers, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. Just let your “yes” be “yes” and your “no” be “no,” so that you do not fall under judgment. They say that sometimes less is more. For example: If you want to accentuate a piece of art or jewelry, it may be best to keep things simple and not clutter it with all kinds of gaudy surroundings. Less is more. When a friend has suffered a terrible loss or is enduring great pain, it can be better to silently stand by their side and hold their hand than to ramble on with words that cannot make things right. Less is more. In this Scripture James tells us that when it comes to swearing and giving our word, less is more. Here we have another one of those instances where the translation of a Bible term and the popular definition of that same word are at odds with each other and can result in some confusion. Typically, when we speak of “swearing,” it involves using profanity, which God certainly counts as unholy. God doesn’t want any unwholesome talk or perverse language to be found on our lips (Prov. 4:24; Eph. 5:4), but in this case "swearing" signifies taking an oath to bolster the truth of what we're saying. Think of the fisherman who stretches his arms wide and says, "I swear I caught a fish THIS BIG!" Now some may wonder, "What's the big deal? What's the harm in such swearing?" James gives us two reasons why not to swear. Let’s start with the latter. While our mouths can easily cinch up the concept of taking an oath down to a single word, "swear," the weight behind that word is quite significant. Swearing is asking God to serve as our witness and for him to judge, curse, and condemn us if our words are in any way untrue. When you think of it that way, the size of that monster fish starts shrinking rapidly! Do we really want God to strike us down for all the times we swore about how many pieces of pizza we ate or how late we stayed up? Too often we casually use swearing to boast, brag, exaggerate, or outright lie. Most events in life are so trivial and mundane that there’s no need to call God as our witness. However, there are times when the seriousness and solemnity of an occasion demands an oath, such as when husband and wife are wed or when someone's guilt or innocence hangs in the balance in a court of law (cf. 8th Commandment; Matt. 26:63). In these high stakes scenarios it is proper to swear and implore God's help in speaking and holding to the truth. We’ve devised all kinds of inventive ways to swear without invoking God directly. The people of Jesus’ day were no different. Rather than swear by God himself, they hoped to sidestep divine scrutiny by swearing by heaven or the earth instead. Others would swear by the Temple or by the hairs on their head (Matt. 5:34-36; 23:16-22). But God is not fooled by our clever word games! He sees the heart that speaks the words! His divine power has made and sustains his whole creation from heaven above to earth below, and he accounts for every hair on our heads (Matt. 5:36; 10:30)! For that reason, it's best not to swear at all! Secondly, James says, Just let your “yes” be “yes” and your “no” be “no.” The sad irony is: if I’m in the habit of swearing all the time, I'm actually undercutting my own credibility and reputation. If I need to swear about every word I say or promise I make in order for you to believe me, then I am telling you, "You can’t trust me unless I swear about it!" As with all sin, swearing is self-defeating and self-destroying! For us Christians, it is particularly important that we are trusted and considered credible and reliable in what we say and do. Because our faithfulness reflects on our Savior and impacts how people will regard our witness for Christ. We praise God that Jesus’ lips never lied nor swore a frivolous oath. Instead, his mouth only spoke grace and truth. God himself had promised that he would send a Savior to take away our sins of mind, body, and mouth, and he sealed that oath with the precious blood of Jesus shed on the cross. By being simple “yes/no people,” who follow through on our word we give glory to God and gain opportunities to witness for Jesus. Because sometimes when it comes to our words, less is more. Questions / Personal Reflection: 1.) What are some other important occasions in secular and religious life when it would be appropriate to make an oath? 2.) It is often said that trust must be earned. When someone has broken our trust, we can unintentionally drive them towards swearing by holding them in perpetual disbelief. May God give us the grace to give others the chance to rebuild their trust and reputations again. Prayer: Lord Jesus, guide my heart and guard my lips so that I speak words of truth and love. Help me to recognize my own limitations and to set proper priorities so that I don’t overextend myself and so bring shame upon you with promises that I cannot keep. Amen.