MATTHEW 5:14-16
14 “You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.
SHINE AS LIGHTS
One of the most classic sections of the gospel according to Matthew is what we find here known as the Sermon on the Mount. Where Jesus teaches the principles of his Father’s Kingdom in Chapters 5, 6, and 7 of Matthew’s gospel.
It is here he unfolds various values that would govern the lives of all who come to God the Father through him. The sermon opens with the beatitudes or blessings that we have covered for the past several weeks. They set forth the characteristics of the citizens of the Kingdom of Light.
The qualities described and approved of are opposite of those that the world values. Jesus pushed his argument even further to suggest that those who are living out the terms of discipleship that are listed in the Beatitudes and throughout the rest of his discourse, must do so as lights shining in darkness. If he/she fails to exhibit these characteristics, the world of men will trample all over his/her testimony and will have only contempt awaiting an undedicated believer. The testimony of scripture is we are the light.
John records Jesus as saying “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life” (John 8:12).
The gospel according to John is clear that Jesus is the Light of the world.
John 9:5 Jesus says, “While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
John 1:9 calls Jesus “the true light that gives light to every man…”
John 1:4 says “In him was life, and that life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it.”
John 12:35 records Jesus as saying “You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light before darkness overtakes you. The man who walks in the dark does not know where he is going. Put your trust in the light while you have it, so that you may become sons of light.”
John 12:46 John records Jesus as saying, “I have come into the world as a light so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.”
It is clear then from these passages that Jesus is the Light of the world and if he is indeed the light of the world, then as believers we are lights as well in this world in which we live. A matter-of-fact Jesus calls believers “the light of the world” here in Matthew 5:14.
14 “You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.
The scriptures speak of God as our light and salvation (Psalm.27:1) and as an everlasting light (Isaiah 60:19). His word is called a lamp to our feet, and a light to our path (Psalm 119:105) Messiah is called a light of the nations (Isaiah 49:6). The true light which enlightens every man (John 1:9), and the light of the world (John 8:12) for a believer to imitate God, therefore, he/she must share in and reflect God‘s light.
Light symbolizes according to Paul in his letter to the church of Ephesus, Ephesians 5:9 “for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.”
All goodness (here is an inclusive term for all moral excellence done on behalf of others).
All Righteousness (means integrity in all dealings with God and men, not just in whom we believe, but in how we live before whom we believe).
All truth (is honesty, reliability trustworthiness, and integrity- in contrast to the hypocritical, deceptive, and false ways of the old life of darkness).
Putting them all together, you have the light of a divine life shining out amid dismal darkness. Therefore, goodness pertains primarily to our relationship with others. Righteousness is primarily to our relationship with God, and truth points primarily to personal integrity within ourselves. By these three things, Paul summarizes what the fruit of the light consists of.
Darkness, on the other hand, symbolizes according to the scriptures the fruitless works of men.
Our evil deeds - Romans 13:12; John 3:19-20
“The night is almost gone, and the day is near. Therefore, let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.”
“This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the Light and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.”
Our blinded minds - 2 Corinthians 4:4
“In whose case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.”
Our hardness of heart - Ephesian 4:18
“Being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart…”
our hatred for our brothers and sisters - 1 John 2:9 1 John 2:11
“The one who says he is in the Light and yet hates his brother is in the darkness until now.”
“But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes.”
Jesus says…
14 “You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.
This evening, I would just like to look at Jesus’ words found here in Matthew 5:14-16
Note first…
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS STATEMENT
What are the implications of Jesus’ statement?
The implications of Jesus' statement are both negative and positive.
Jesus says, “You are the light of the world...”
Negative implication
The world is in a state of darkness.
· Due to Satan – 2 Corinthians 4:1-6
· Due to sin – Romans 5:12
· Due to self – James 3:16
The wickedness of man’s sinful deeds (Romans 1:18-32).
Due to Degrading Practices v. 24
Due to Disgraceful Pleasures v. 26
Due to a Depraved Perception v. 28
Positive implication
The witness of the Savior in a dark world
He is the Light of the World – John 8:12
He is the Light that gives light to every man – John 1:9
He is the Light for all who believes – John 12:46
The witness of the saints in a dark world
· We are light in the world – Matthew 5:13
· We are to love not the world – 1 John 2:15-17.
· We are liberated from the world – Colossians 1:9-14.
Note second…
RAMIFICATIONS OF THIS STATEMENT
What are the ramifications of Jesus’ statement?
Jesus says, “You are the light of the world…”
The ramifications of Jesus’ statement can prove a different outcome if we don’t shine as light in nature’s night.
· Darkness may overcome it – John 1:5
· Desire may overcome it – John 3:19
· Death may overcome it – John 8:13
Therefore, the commands to us are to:
· Shine as lights – Philippians 2:12-16
· Show forth the light – Ephesians 5:8-11
· Share the light – Acts 26:15-18
Note third…
QUALIFICATIONS HIDDEN IN THIS STATEMENT
What are the qualifications hidden in this statement?
Jesus says, “You are the light of the world...”
We are to be lights and shine as lights.
· We must be a follower of the Light – John 8:12
· We must be a witness to the Light – John 1:7
· We must walk in the Light – 1 John 1:7