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God Against Pharaoh

Week 4

๐—ช๐—”๐—ฅ๐—  ๐—จ๐—ฃ

โ€ข Who is the most powerful or influential person you know? What makes him/her influential?ย 

โ€ข What do you usually do when something doesnโ€™t go your way?

โ€ข Have you ever lost someone or something very precious to you? What happened? How did you respond?ย 


๐—ช๐—ข๐—ฅ๐——

โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Œ๐˜จ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ด, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ. ๐˜ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ, ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ. ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ, โ€˜๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ?โ€™ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜บ, โ€˜๐˜๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹โ€™๐˜ด ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜๐˜ด๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜Œ๐˜จ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Œ๐˜จ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.โ€™โ€ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ.ย ๐—˜๐—ซ๐—ข๐——๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ:๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ-๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿณ


(Study ๐—˜๐—ซ๐—ข๐——๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ.)


God had been doing miraculous feats and unleashing plagues not just to punish Pharaoh and the Egyptians. He intended to show them and the Israelites that He is the one true God, powerful, just, and faithful to His people. The passages weโ€™ll be looking at today recount the final plague God unleashed upon Egyptโ€”the death of the firstborn. After having many chances to let Godโ€™s people go, Pharaoh continually hardened his heart against God and would not relent. God had promised for the Israelites to be delivered from Egypt so they could walk in His will and plans for them. What does this narrative reveal about God and His dealings with people?


๐Ÿญ. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฒ๐—น.

๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, โ€œ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜—๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Œ๐˜จ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต. ๐˜ˆ๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜บ.โ€ ๐—˜๐—ซ๐—ข๐——๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ:๐Ÿญ


For many generations, the Israelites suffered oppression under Egypt. They became ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜บ, so they were ruthlessly enslaved and afflicted with heavy burdens (Exodus 1:8โ€“13). They cried out to God and He heard their prayers. God chose Moses to lead His people out of Egypt, but Pharaoh wouldnโ€™t let them go. As Pharaoh hardened his heart, God sent ten plagues, the last of which threatened to end his bloodline. Despite being seen as a god himself, Pharaoh could do nothing to stop the power and plan of the one true God. He was being humbled by God. What does Isaiah 61:1โ€“2 say about how God protects His people?ย 


๐Ÿฎ. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ.ย 

โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Œ๐˜จ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ด, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“๐˜–๐˜™๐˜‹ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ.โ€ ๐—˜๐—ซ๐—ข๐——๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ:๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ


The final plague God unleashed on Egypt was devastating and terrifying. But God, in His mercy and desire to preserve His people, gave the Israelites a way out. He gave specific instructions on how to sacrifice a lamb for each household, whose blood they were to put on their doorposts. If they did not do as God commanded, their firstborn would have also perished. The Israelites did so, trusting full well that God would do as He said. Eventually, they were spared and allowed to depart from Egypt. Recall a time when you took God at His word and responded in faith and obedience. What happened as a result?


God commanded the Israelites to commemorate this miraculous deliverance every year. Today, some Jews still celebrate the Passover feast. It was meant to point Godโ€™s people to His promise to eventually save and deliver all of humanity by the blood of the Lamb of Godโ€”Jesus Christ. While all of us are worthy of death because of our sin, God sent Jesus to become the sacrificial lamb by whose blood we receive forgiveness and life. Today, God calls us to put our faith in Jesus and His finished work, and to make Him Lord over our lives.ย 


๐—”๐—ฃ๐—ฃ๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—–๐—”๐—ง๐—œ๐—ข๐—ก

โ€ข Have you put your faith in Jesus, the Lamb of God, through whom we have freedom and salvation? Pray with someone to help you receive Jesus as your Lord and Savior.ย 

โ€ข Whenever God gives you a command to obey or a promise to claim, how do you usually respond? In light of what we learned today, how will your response change?ย 

โ€ข What miracles has God done in your life so far? What miracles are you asking God to do? How can these powerful displays of His power in your life lead others to Him?ย 


๐—ฃ๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฌ๐—˜๐—ฅ

โ€ข Thank God for providing us a way to be saved from impossible situations and even from our sins. Pray that you wonโ€™t take this for granted.

โ€ข Ask for the grace and strength to follow and obey Godโ€™s word. Pray for your faith and trust in Him to grow more each day.

โ€ข Pray for God to help you lead others to Him as you enjoy your salvation in Jesus. May His miracles in your life help point others to the one true God who loves us and saves us.ย