Understanding the text

Once again in Genesis, we meet a woman who struggles to have children. As was the case with Sarah, Rebekah’s barrenness presents a threat to the covenant promise. But as He did for Sarah, (and as He would do for Mary, the mother of Jesus), God provides a son. In fact, God provides two sons.

These two men could not be more different. Esau, by virtue of being the older brother would have naturally been the one to receive the blessing and inheritance of his father, but his character excluded him and he finds himself serving his younger brother, just as God had promised Rebekah. Jacob, the younger son, is the child of promise through which the covenant promises and family line would continue. Ultimately, Israel arose from Jacob’s descendants, while the Edomites came from Esau. Through the drama of these two boys, the faith and character of the parents were exposed and refined and the doctrine of grace was once again demonstrated.

Additional scripture

1. Romans 9:1-16
2. Deuteronomy 7:7-8
3. Numbers 23:19

Applying the text

1. What does this text teach us about the sovereign decrees and election of God?
2. What does this text show us about the character of Esau? How would you describe his actions in this story?
3. We are told that Esau despised his birthright. What were the consequences of this tragic choice for him? What happens to us when we, like Esau, despise the promises and favor of God?

“The mystery of God’s choosing will always offend those who stand before God in pride. Forgetting their rebellion and guilt before God they are ready to accuse Him of favoritism. But those who God’s love has drawn to Christ will always confess the wonder of his initiative in grace...”
—Edmund Clowney