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Homesick For Heaven

2 Corinthians 5:1-10

October 3, 2021 • 2 Corinthians 5:1–10

Audio Transcript:

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Good morning. Welcome to Mosaic Church on this wonderful communion Sunday, the beginning of October. If you're new or visiting, we're so glad you're here. And we'd love to connect with you that through the connection card that you can pick up in the back, if you fill it out legibly, just leave it at the Welcome Center, you'll actually get a gift there and get a gift mail.

And if you don't want to talk to anybody, which we understand, social anxiety is a real thing, then you can fill out the connection card in the app or on the website, and we'll reach out during the week. With that said... oh, one quick announcement. I've been highlighting this for the last couple of weeks. Next Saturday, we are celebrating our 10th anniversary as a church. It's our birthday party. It's also a banquet. You can't have... it's not a party without food.

So, we will be getting delicious food, we're getting catered. We just need to know how many people are going, so do please RSVP if you are coming. Who's invited? Anybody who loves Mosaic Church and anybody who wants to be part of the next season of building the church, and building the church for centuries to come. You're welcome to join us. With that said, would you please pray with me over the preaching of God's Holy Word? Heavenly Father, we pray that you today impress upon our hearts the brevity of our life.

Life is but a breath, your Word tells us, we're here, we live, we love, and then we're gone. And I prayed today that you show us that we do not die, that our soul does not ultimately die. Our soul is eternal. And I pray, Lord Jesus, that you save any soul listening to these words that is not yet redeemed, has not yet reconciled, by grace through faith, draw them to yourself. Lord, show us that when we do die, as believers, we go into your presence.

And in your presence, we long for the day when you return to earth in the Second Coming, and you redeem everything, and you resurrect us and give us glorified bodies. Right now, our bodies are just tents, but tents. And we long for that building that house of the glorified body that is immortal, that is perfect. Just like Christ has a redeemed body now. And I pray, Lord, that you impress upon our hearts that a vision for Heaven isn't just Heaven as a destination.

But the more clear we see Heaven, and we see the future, it's a motivation for us to live with every fiber of our being for Your glory and service to You and in service to our neighbors. Pray, fill us with the Holy Spirit. Give us a vision for our lives to aim and to please you, live lives that you command. And when you welcome us into our eternal homes, you will say, "Well done, good and faithful servant. This is the son or the daughter in whom I am well pleased."

Give us that vision for our lives. And we pray all this in Jesus' name, amen. We're going through a sermon series through 2 Corinthians. We are calling this Prodigal Church Season Two. Why we're calling it Prodigal Church? Because every church in some sense is prodigal. And that they walk away, we waver from the Holy Scripture. So, we turn our attention week after week to the Holy Scriptures to remind ourselves where we wavered and to hold fast to the way that God has for us. The title of the sermon today is, Homesick for Heaven.

We'll start with some facts. Fact number one, you were born. Fact number two, you are alive. And fact number three, you are going to die. Just here to encourage you a little bit with the truth. That's true. So, we as believers, we need to meditate on that fact. And when we die, our bodies die, our souls do not. Our heart testifies the fact. And also, anytime you go to a funeral and you look at the body, the first thought that comes to mind is, "Oh my, it's not the person I knew.

Where do they go?" Well, that's because the soul is gone. And honest life, any honest life should be lived in the frank acknowledgement that this is true. Therefore, we need a theology or framework of death. We must think about death now and often and always. And our theology of death must shape our outlook of life. If you don't know what happens when you die, then you don't know how to live. The meaning of life lies in our understanding of death.

So, we need to meditate on death. Ecclesiastes, he says, "There's more wisdom that is gleaned in the house of sorrow than the house of joy." Most people don't think about it, most people don't even really believe in their own death. Everyone's somehow convinced of immortality, or we just push it off. We just pretend it doesn't exist. And that's why we're always surprised when someone that we knew or know or someone from our social network dies.

And it's just a stark reminder that this isn't home, that people do die. Our loved ones die, our bodies wear out, society changes and rose on with time. And the text before us today gives us one of the most complete views of death, what happens to the believer when they die? Yes, Christ has vanquished death in all its powers. Therefore, we as Christians have a completely different perspective on death than non-believers. There is a joy even in it, but it's still changed with sorrow. St. Paul here looks death straight in the eye.

And he lives with expectation of it. And this realism, instead of making him morbid or depressed, actually changes the way that he lived. Because he understood that Heaven wasn't just a destination, it's a motivation for living now in service to God and neighbor. It stimulated, galvanized him to be most fruitful and most useful. And this view should have the same effect on us. So, St. Paul in this text was trying to do, is cultivate a homesickness for home, for Heaven. We're just sojourners. We're just pilgrims.

We're just travelers, we're passing through. But as we do, we are also agents of change, ambassadors of God. We are to work for reconciliation and redemption. So, today, we're looking at 2 Corinthians 5:1-10. Would you look at the text with me? "For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the Heavens. For in this tent we groan, longing to put on our Heavenly dwelling.

If indeed by putting it on, we may not be found naked. For while we are still in this tent, we groan being burdened, not that we should be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the spirit as a guarantee. So, we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body, we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight.

Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So, whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please Him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil." This is the realm, God's holy, inerrant, infallible, authoritative word may write these eternal truths about upon our hearts.

Five points to frame up our time, and this is St. Paul, is using all of these operative verbs to help cultivate in us homesickness for Heaven. Verse point one is we long, second is we groan, third is we know, fourth is we aim, and fifth is we appear. If you're a little OCD like I am, you're asking how come points four and five don't have an O sound. I need to either articulation or rhyming, or similar sounds or something, and I'm right there with you.

I wrestled all week, and English just wouldn't let me do it. In the Greek, the verbs is to end with the same O sound, and I wanted to give you Greek points, but not everyone speaks Greek. So, it's just a sign that English is a fallen language, really is. And all the international said, "Amen, that's true." So, point one is we long, and that's verses one through three. Here in the context, St. Paul has been outlining some of his hardships as an apostle of Jesus Christ.

He has suffered in order to do the work of the ministry in order to plant the gospel in the city centers, and he would go from city center, city center, proclaim the gospel, evangelize, and then get a core group together and plant churches. And as he did, there was a physical toll from physical persecution from opponents of the gospel. And on top, so Satan tries to destroy the church from without, but Saint also tries to destroy the church from within.

And he said, "From within, critics arose." Critics who added, exacerbated his physical hardships with psychological, emotional and mental hardships through criticism. These critics came in, they weren't believers, and they saw something that God had built using St. Paul and the other ministers of the gospel. And these are people who, instead of taking their time to build something of their own, building is hard, spent their time destroying, or criticize or deconstructing, or dismantling, or dividing. And this spirit of destruction or deconstruction comes from the evil one. Because Satan does not build, God creates, Satan counterfeits.

And sometimes, when Satan can't counterfeit perfectly, he also wants to destroy what God builds. So, St. Paul is dealing with that, and he's talking about this as a momentary affliction. So, he ends chapter four with this text, and I'm going to read it because it seamlessly transitions into our text. He says in 4:16, "So, we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen, but to the things that are unseen.

For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal." It says, "We live in a body that's wasting away. There's death in us and there's death around us. Outwardly," he says, "everything we see on the surface, it passes." But he, it finds encouragement the fact that there will be glory. In the momentary affliction is outweighed by the glory. So, St. Paul strengthens his soul, fortifies himself by the hope of what is coming, hope for the future reality sustains him to endure present troubles.

Present troubles that will soon come to an end, because everything that is seen is transient. It passes, it's ephemeral. And everything unseen is eternal. So, he says, "I've focused my whole life, I build my life around what is unseen." Now this for many people is a very foreign concept. Because most people, well, all of us, we live in the physical realm, we see with our eyes, and whatever we see, that's what we focus on. Most of us live most of our lives focused on what's seen. But he's saying... he's not saying, "Don't live like that."

He's saying, "Don't live for that. Don't live for that which is seen. Because if you live for that which is seen, it will all pass and you will end up with nothing. Live for what is unseen." And what is unseen? It's God, it's his glory. It's the kingdom of God is eternal souls, live for that which is unseen. John 6:27, "Do not work," Jesus says, "for the food that perishes." "Don't only work for food," that's what he say. "But for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on him God the Father has set his seal."

So, dear Christians, don't buy into this lie of the world that we are here to accumulate as much stuff as possible, or have as many experiences in the physical realm as possible. The more stuff you get, the more you actually have to lose when you pass. Instead, focus more of your energy, attention, your thoughts, your energy on the unseen. Focusing your attention on Jesus Christ, who is life, who is our greatest treasure.

Because if Jesus is your greatest treasure, then nothing can touch your greatest treasure. So, nothing, no one can do anything to you in this life to take what's most important away. So, when you even, even if you sacrifice the ultimate sacrifice, which is your life, for the sake of Christ, you actually don't lose anything, you gain everything. And then, he transitions to verse one. He says, "For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the Heavens."

So, the tent he's saying is our physical body. Our physical body is like a tent. And in Heaven, God is going to give us a building. It's a building from God, when the earthly home, the tent your body is destroyed, God is going to give you a building. It's a house not made with hands, it's eternal in the Heavens. And he uses the word, "If here," it's only a matter of speaking, he's not saying, "Maybe this is going to happen," because then he brings in the present tents that we already have, we have present tents, a building from God.

He's so sure the future reality, he used the present tents. But if this allows for the possibility that if Jesus comes back when St. Paul is alive, then things are a little different. So, the Heavenly home, he's not going to receive, the glorified body, he's not going to receive. In Heaven, he's going to receive it when Christ returns. But here, this distinction is made between this body and the body that we will get, a glorified body. A lot of people have a hard time wrapping their minds around this because they think Heaven is just a spiritual reality.

It's not. Heaven is a physical reality. It's as physical as this world is. That's what Heaven will be. Eternity is in the new Heavens, in the new earth. It's a physical reality. We will have physical bodies that will be different, they will be updated. They were the greatest versions of our bodies, the bodies that we were supposed to have before the world fell into sin. But he says, "We have this temple, and then this temple will be destroyed."

So, what he's doing in the very beginning is bemoaning the fact that our bodies are our tent. Who wants to live in a tent? Nobody, no one in their mind. The American dream is not to have a tent with a white picket fence. That's not the American dream. No one imagines, "I want to live in a tent." And this is why I don't even understand camping. I don't get it. My wife and I, we've been married for 15 years, and we approached our first anniversary.

I said, "Honey, let's do whatever you want. What do you want to do on our first anniversary? Where do you want to go?" And she said, "I love nature. I've never been camping, but I heard it's great. Let's go camping on our first anniversary." I was like, "All right, baby, happy wife, happy life. Let's do it." And we were living in Virginia. We got the tent. And we drive over the camping ground which you have to pay money for. I still don't understand that. So, we go there.

It started off great. She made some lamb kebab. We had some Yuengling juice. It was tremendous. And then, it started getting a little dark. We get the campfire going. It's romantic. I love it. And then, we pitched the tent. And as soon as I got on the tent, I'm like, "The ground is pretty hard." We didn't bring a mat or anything. I was like, "All right. Okay. All right, go on and sleep." And I fell asleep, sleeping like a bear in the middle. And I hear shriek piercing through the night, and it was my wife. "We should wake up." I said, "What?"

She said, "There's bears outside." I was like, "I know. We're in the middle of nowhere. And our only protection is a little piece of plastic." And then, she's kept me up the whole night. And it was terrible. And then, it started raining. It was awful. It was all... I still have a little PTSD from that. We didn't even save any pictures. I was like, "I don't want to remember that. Let's do this all over again." So, when people tell me, "Hey, Jan, let's go camping." My response is, "Do you know how much I pay per month not to?"

There's just, "Why would I go camping? I have a home. There's a bed in my house. There's a mattress, my favorite place in the whole world." And that's what St. Paul is saying. He's like, "This body is just a tent." There's no foundation. It's vulnerable. We're susceptible to disease. We're susceptible to the aging process. We're susceptible to death. That's what he's saying. St. Paul knew tents. He knew tents. He spent every night after preaching the gospel, he would go home, and he would make tents. He's like, "This is all the body is.

It's not permanent. It's not built to withstand the elements long term. It can't take storms." Just like our bodies, it will not take the ultimate storm which is death. And St. Paul always knew the theology of tents. In the Old Testament, Moses and the people of Israel, after Lord, had led them out of Egypt. They had a tabernacle, it was basically a tent. It was a setup and teardown church service. They had this tent, it was impermanent, and they would go there, worship God.

They would carry it with them. And then, that was just a foretaste of something permanent. And that was the temple. And St. Paul says, "In the same way that the tent, our body is impermanent. Building the God will give us of our glorified body will be that much better." Philippians 3:20-21, "But our citizenship is in Heaven. And from it, we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body," the tent, "to be like his glorious body by the power that enables him even to subject all things to themselves."

So, when a Christian loses his body, when a Christian dies, there's a hope that God will send an upgraded version of the body. And that's expounded in 1 Corinthians 15. So, in the meantime, we long for Heaven. And this is verse two and three, "For in this tent we groan, longing to put on our Heavenly dwelling, if indeed by putting it on, and we may not be found naked." He's using the word longed here. The same word that he uses in his letters, when he says, "I yearn to be with you. All these churches that you planted, I longed to be with you.

I longed to be in a reality that I'm not in right now." He says, "In the same way, we longed to put on our Heavenly dwelling a redeemed body." He longs for Heaven, he longs for the new Heavens, new earth because it will be that much better. And we as Christians, one of the reasons why we're not Heavenly minded enough, is because we don't think about Heaven enough. You can't be Heavenly minded if your mind isn't occupied with Heaven.

And one of the ways to do this, really, practically, is you walk around life, and you just look at things as they are. And you imagine the best version, the absolute best version. And if you're a perfectionist, you already do this. You just imagine, you see all the things that are wrong with whatever, and use to imagine the best version, that is Heaven. The best version of food there will be food, the best work version of work that will be work, the best version of friendships that will be friend, the best version of our bodies.

We know when we look in the mirror, our bodies are not perfect. And we work hard. But in Heaven, everything is perfect. Everything about you that you want to change, it will be perfect. You will be the perfect weight. You will be the perfect percent body fat, no imperfections, no wrinkles, no pimples. Hair day, always perfect, always perfect. And if you're like, "I don't have hair," then you will have a perfect bald head. I don't know. I don't know.

I was meditating on the height thing. How tall are we going to be in Heaven? I don't know. I don't know. But there won't be planes. So, 6'2 could be a possibility because 6'2 here is a fallen height, because you can't fit in a seat. But in there, there's none of that. St. Paul says, "We are to think about Heaven." It's like, we're building in this world with Legos. And then, in Heaven, you have is the new earth, God just builds everything, and He builds it perfectly.

Colossians 3:1-4, "If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory." Do you want to go to Heaven? Do you want to go to Heaven? Do you want to be in the presence of God?

Do you want to be in eternal bliss where everything is perfect? Do you want to be there? Do you want to be there now? "Oh, I'm ready for Heaven, just not quite yet. I just want to have a little more fun. I just want to have more experiences. Just not quite yet." Well, if there's any hesitation to your sake, as shows that there is an attachment to the physical realm, that perhaps it's misorder. St. Paul says, "Look, I'm here. I'd rather be with Jesus, but I know I still have work to do. But I can't wait for the day."

I was meditating on that this week. I'm like, "Am I ready right now? I think I am. I will have to preach a sermon on death, just be in the presence of Jesus where now my faith is turn to sight. I see the face of Jesus Christ, you can reach out and touch His face. I can't wait. All of your problems go away. No more bills. No more taxes. No more government. Praise God." No more of that, just the practical questions of like, "What is happening in this world that I don't even recognize in the past 18 months?" I can't wait. And that's what St. Paul here is saying.

He's like, "I can't wait to go to Heaven." And he starts mixing metaphors. He says, "The tent is our body, and we will get a building home." He's talking about the body. So, your body is like a home. So, in Heaven, you're not just given a home, your body is a home. And what he's saying with this imagery, he says, "You put on this body." It's like a clothing. It's like, wherever you go, your body gives you everything you would get at home.

All the best things you get at home, which is rest. You can refresh yourself with food. Everything you have, you have security of provision, you have protect. You have everything. He says, "You will have that in your body because your body is perfect, your body is immortal. Your body won't have any needs. Yes, there will be food, but you won't need to eat food to exist. There won't be threats to your body. Everything will just be perfect."

And he goes into this language about nakedness and being unclothed. And we'll get into that, but what he's talking about is in the meantime from this death, the tent dies, the soul goes to the presence of God. Before we get glorified bodies, we're in this intermediate state. But that's point two. Point two, we groan... verse four and then verse five. Verse four, "For a while we are still in this tent, we groan." Why? Because we're burdened.

"Being burdened, not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life." What's he talking about here? He's saying, "There is the state before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, where when you die, your body goes in the grave, your soul goes into the presence of God. But that's not your final state. That's not your fullness of life, you are still disembodied. You're in the presence of Jesus Christ who has a glorified body. And then, at the resurrection and Second Coming of Jesus Christ, you will get a glorified body, but you have to wait for it.

And because you have to wait for, he says, "We groan," because we know that's not the ultimate state. What is groan? It's an involuntary expression in face of undesirable circumstances. And to really understand what he means, because he's infusing this word groan with theology. And we can glean that theology from elsewhere. What does he mean by this word groan? In Romans 8, we have three instances of groaning. We have the groaning of creation, we have the groaning of the Christian, we have the groaning of the Holy Spirit.

Look at the text with me, Romans 8:18-23, "For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation is subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God.

For we know the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now." Creation is sick with sin. And he says, "It's groaning, because it doesn't want to be subjected to futility. It doesn't want to be subjected to sin and evil, and sickness, and disease, and corruption. It longs to be redeemed to its initial state before the fall."

And then, he uses the imagery of childbirth, in the pains of childbirth. So, it says, "If creation is pregnant with a new creation, and the closer you get to the moment of the birth, the more powerful the contractions are." So, anyone who's had a child understands this process. You get a contraction. You're like, "Oh, baby's coming soon," and time elapses. And there's another contraction. And then, you watch the time between the contractions.

And the shorter that window becomes, the closer you are to the birth of the child. So, this is the imagery of, in the end times, you feel contractions. A little time goes by, and you feel contractions again. And then, less time goes by, and you feel more contractions. So, you have one cataclysmic event that changes everyone's lives, that changes the whole world. And then, you have another one, and then you have another one, and then you have another one.

And you don't even realize how the world has changed within 18 months. Does that sound familiar? I'm not saying this is the end times. Well, I'm not saying it isn't. It might be. The creation is groaning. And with creation, we are as well. Verse 23, "Not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the Spirit," we have the Holy Spirit, but we ourselves are groaning, "groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies."

Yes, we are adopted as children of God. We are redeemed in our souls and our hearts and our spirits, but our body has not yet been redeemed. When you repent of your sin, and you trust in Jesus Christ is Lord and Savior, you have a brand-new heart, you are filled with the Holy Spirit and dwelling the spirit, but your body is still fallen. Your body is still sinful. Your body is still prone to death. This is why Christians get sick. This is why Christians die.

And that shouldn't come as a surprise. And there are heretical, errant streams of Christianity that teach otherwise. That if you come to Jesus, and if you have enough faith, you will never have sickness. That's just not true. The followers of Jesus Christ got sick, followers of Jesus Christ died. Romans 8:26-27, this is the third groaning. "Likewise, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is in the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God." He says, "The Holy Spirit groans as he is praying for us."

We have the Spirit in us. You ever have a moment where you sit down and you're about to pray, you just don't know what to pray for. You don't know what to pray for. You have a situation in life, it's like, "Lord, I don't know which way to even approach this. I know all my will is, but I don't even... let's just skip to your will, Lord." And the Holy Spirit groans and prays on our behalf, with groanings too deep for words. And by the way, this is a very important practice.

And once in a while, you should actually practice this in your own prayer life. Where you go into your prayer closet, you close the door, and you're just one on one, you find silence, you find solitude, and you say, "Lord, I don't know what to pray for. I'm still before you, I know that you are God. You are my refuge. You are my strength. Holy Spirit, pray on my behalf." And he does. This language about the being unclothed, and this is where we see that St. Paul himself is groaning about the prospect of not having a body for his soul.

And one of the things that he's doing here is, he's answering the heretical teaching of the Gnostics. Gnosticism is that anything physical is wrong, it's evil, is tinged with evil. Therefore, we just forget the physical. We can't wait till our spirit and our soul is freed. And St. Paul says, "No, no, no, I want a body. God created everything. He created everything as physical, as material. I want a body. We're created to be body and soul, psycho and physical.

So, believers in Christ will be made perfect forever, in perfect union, body and soul." And St. Paul says, "I can't wait for that. But if I die now, I will be in this intermediate state, and it feels like nakedness." And this is the part of death that actually causes St. Paul some turmoil. Because this is the part I do not look forward to, that there will be time. If I die now before the Second Coming of Christ, there will be time, which I won't have a body.

I don't know how time passes in Heaven. I don't know if it's the same as here. I don't know if it's in the blink of an eye. Who knows? But there will be appear, and St. Paul, what's fascinating is, he faces death in a very matter of fact way. There's no sentimental sappiness here. He understands that there will be a time where he's in a state that's not final, that he's not looking forward to. And what he does is, he points out that Christians should view death as an enemy.

A lot of Christians, they would pass, "Oh, if the person was a Christian, they died, they went to Heaven." That's true. That's true. But his death is still painful. And death until the Second Coming of Christ, it does take away strength and vitality and energy, and it does break homes. It does break families until everything is swallowed up in death. So, he views death as an intruder. He understands that until the Second Coming of Christ, we get a half-life.

So, in the meantime, we regret that our souls will be in one place where our bodies are in other place. And the reason why he has this tension in his heart is because he loves life, because Christianity loves life. God loves life. Christians life affirming, not death affirming. And we see just a glimpse of this in the heart of Jesus Christ. When his friend Lazarus dies, and Jesus knew that Lazarus was sick, and he intentionally didn't come when Lazarus was sick because he wanted to resurrect him to glorify God. So, he knows Lazarus is going to be resurrected.

He comes and he meets with Martha and Mary, and you get the scene where he knows exactly what's about to do. But it says, "He wept." He knows that he's about to bring Lazarus back from the dead, and says, "Jesus wept." And the verb there for weep is the same word that's used when Mary Magdalene washes the feet of Jesus Christ with her tears. He's just weeping, these tears streaming down his face, not because Lazarus was going to stay dead, but because Jesus feels in himself. He feels in his heart the pain that death causes to all of humanity.

2 Corinthians 5:4, "For while we are still in this tenant, we groan being burdened, not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life." St. Paul talks about death as death swallows up everything that is living. It's as if, death is a monster, a huge monster swallows up the living. So, St. Paul says, "There will come a time when the mortal that which dies will be swallowed up by life."

Just to give you a graphic image, we'll go to the animal kingdom, the animal. A lot of people just have a very rosy perspective on life. And if you do, I just want you to study nature a little bit. And I followed this one account on IG called, Nature is Metal. And it's just little videos of animals devouring each other. There's one of a snake that just swallows up a bunny. And all you see is a little cotton tail. Lions just descending on gazelles, which isn't very different from nature. I was thinking about it. Whenever I bring the rotisserie home, or rotisserie chicken home, my daughters just descend upon it like little lionesses.

And I'm like, "Where'd the chicken go?" She's gone, hardly a bone left. So, that's when he's talking about, life will come and swallow up everything that is mortal. So, now everything that remains becomes immortal. We get an articulation of this in 1 Corinthians 15:50-58, "I tell you this, brothers, flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.

For this perishable body must put on the imperishable, and this mortal body must put on immortality. When the perishable puts on the imperishable, the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written, 'Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?' The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain." So, if you die as a Christian, to die as a Christian, as a believer in Jesus Christ, a follower of Jesus Christ, your soul goes to be with God in His presence. And then, when Christ returns, your body will be resurrected, no matter how you died, no matter how you were buried, no matter if you were buried in the ground, or if you were cremated, or if you dry. No matter what happened to your body, God will resurrect it, the same God that breathed life into us.

There's nothing impossible for him. He resurrects your body. If you're alive at the Second Coming, and by the way, I pray that's what happens to me. Because I think it shows me so much better. So, what happens is, everyone that's dead is raised to life. So, you watch this, you're like, "Oh, my. Hey, Grandpa," it's like, "everyone's getting raised to life in a glorified body." So, at some point, your grandpa actually looks better than you do because he's got a glorified body. And you're like, "Hey, Jesus, where's my glorified body?"

And then, you're brought up with him. And this is the 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. "But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep," dead, "that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep. For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that those who are alive, who are left until the coming of Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep.

For the Lord himself will descend from Heaven with the cry of command and the voice of an archangel, and the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with him in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, so we will always be with the Lord. Therefore encourage one another with these words." So, Jesus is coming back in a glorified body. And in the process, he raises the dead, gives them glorified body, catches us up and gives us a glorified body.

What will the glorified body be like? We can learn some attributes of the glorified body from the glorified body of Jesus Christ. He has a body that's glorified. It's a perfect body. And in the perfect body, Jesus came back and he ate with his disciples. He had Easter breakfast, in John 21 he has. He eats his breakfast with the disciples on the beach, he has broiled fish. He met with the disciples on the road to Emmaus, and he shaped shifts.

So, they didn't recognize who he was. And then, he goes, "He has dinner with them." Another time, the disciples all in the room, he walked, the door is close, the windows are close, he walks through the door so he can walk through physical objects, and then he just disappears, which is awesome. And I think we might be able to fly in our glorified bodies. Because Jesus ascends to Heaven as glorified body. I'm not sure, but that would be awesome.

And this is how God operates. He imagines the greatest possible thing. So, what I'm saying is, Heaven is going to be awesome, and you need to be there. So, if you don't believe in Jesus Christ, just believe in Jesus Christ, repent of your sins, and you get to go to Heaven for eternity. The glorified body is the new improved version of you. It's a redeemed body. Whatever it was meant to be, you'll be clothed the beauty and power forever. 2 Corinthians 5:5, "He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the spirit as a guarantee."

So, the moment you repent of your sins and trust in Jesus, he gives you the Holy Spirit. In dwelling the spirit, it's a guarantee. The Greek word means down payment. Not just like a down payment a house, like this is what you have to pay in order to get a mortgage, what he's saying is, it's like a down payment, if you go buy a car, used car, you go and you say, "Okay, I'm going to buy this car. Here's some money as a down payment to show you that I'm serious about coming and bringing the balance."

Another instance of this word is used, it's talking about inheritance ring, where a father gives an inheritance ring to a son, and he says, "When I die, you get a portion of my inheritance." Another instance of this word is used, is talking about an engagement ring. When a young man falls in love with a woman, and he wants to marry her, he proposes. And he proposes with something, this is a cultural thing that we do. He proposes it with something.

He proposes with a ring. "I guarantee that I will marry you, that I will be faithful to you, that I will love you and serve you, and lead you, and provide for you, and protect you. I am guaranteeing something." And if you don't understand the guarantee part of marriage, then that's probably why you're single. Young men, there's a guarantee, a woman wants to know, he's going to guarantee something. And the Holy Spirit is the guarantee that God is going to redeem us, give us a glorified body. He's going to bring us into Heaven, and he's going to give us eternal life. This fulfillment of life, body, soul together is God's purpose.

And it passes because of the Holy Spirit. We know it will pass because of the Holy Spirit. Romans 8:11, "If the spirit of Him who raised Jesus," the Holy Spirit raised Jesus, "from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you." Third is we know. 2 Corinthians 5:6-8, "So, we are always have good courage." We're confident, we know this truth. "We know that while we are at home in the body," in the tent, "we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight.

Yes, we are of good courage," same phrase, again, we're confident, "we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord." We know this with certainty that when I die, I will be with the Lord. Same phrase he used in verse one. "For we know that the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands." Do you have the same certainty? Do you have the same certainty that if you die today you will be in the presence of God, you will be at home? Do you have that certainty?

The reason I ask is because you can have that certainty. And if you are believer, you should have that certainty. You know this is a fact, this is the foundation that I'm building my whole life on it. If I die, I will be in the presence of God. How can we be certain? We can be certain because our salvation does not hinge on our performance. Our salvation is found in the performance of Jesus Christ on our behalf.

A lot of Christians in the world, in churches where the Bible isn't open, where it's not expansive, where it's not explained, a lot of Christians, you ask them, be a Catholic background or Russian Orthodox or Greek Orthodox background, if you ask them, "Hey, if you die today, do you know that you are going to Heaven?" And the response usually is, "I hope so. If I do more good works than bad, perhaps." Well, friend, that's not how God operates. One sin is enough to banish you from the presence of God for all of eternity. That's how Holy God is.

Just pick one of the commandments, you break it once. That's it, you're guilty. And there's nothing you can do to atone for even that one sin, well, friends, each one of us, we've broken all of the commandments, all of them, because Jesus summarizes the commandment by, "Love God with all your heart, soul, strength and mind, and love your neighbor as yourself." No one's done that perfectly. We've all sinned, we've all fallen short of the glory of God.

We've all misaimed. What is the word sin means? Just missing the mark. You have missed the mark, you have missed the point of life. One thing, as I was meditating on this week, anyway, I come to the second service, it just gets more material. I was meditating on the fact that most people shape their worldview, shaped when they're young in school, maybe in college, you read a little philosophy, you read a little of the word religions.

And then, as soon as you start working, you're like, "I have a couple days a week to do what I'd like, and I'm not going to read world religions." Most people don't do that. So, you just inherit this worldview that you've been given. And by age 22, it's like solidified, and then you never go back to it to question if what they taught you was even true. What I'm telling you is, you need to question what you were taught. And if you're alive today, you got to be asking, "Is what I believe about everything isn't true?"

And I know that cognitive dissonance. I know the emotional pain, psychological pain, the trauma that you feel when you get to a point where you're like, "Oh my goodness, I was wrong." It's like what Bill Belichick is going to feel today when Tom Brady's back. "I was wrong. I was so wrong." But times 10 million, you know I'm saying? So, what I'm saying is, it's never too late to reassess things. "Does God exist? Who's he like? Is this guy, Jesus Christ, who impacted the world like nobody else is Jesus Christ. True, is he God?

And then, what do I need to do with it?" And when you... Jesus Christ say, "You can know. If you trust in Jesus Christ, you repent of your sins." Jesus said, "Whoever believes in me has eternal life. You have it now. You can know that you are going to Heaven because you already have the guarantee within you." And he says, "Look, I rather be at home with the Lord."

I know if I pass away, I will be at home with the Lord. For me to live is Christ, to die is gain because I get more of Christ. St. Paul is in this limbo of like, "Okay, I want to need to do as much as I can for Jesus, but not for you because I want you to know Jesus, but I'd rather be with the Lord. I'd rather be home." Do you know the feeling of homesickness? Like the ache deep inside? There's not even a good word. In Russian, there's a word called toska, which is just this annoying. It's just, it's like an anxiety, it's kind of a depression. It's kind of, "I don't belong." It's kind of a loneliness. It's like a homesickness or homelessness.

You just don't belong. I felt this my whole life, this whole thing of not really belonging here. I'm from the Soviet Union. My parents immigrated here in 1989. I grew up in a public-school system where English was my second language. I was an ESL until third grade. Because it was more fun than regular classes, so I just pretended I have a Russian accent. I still don't understand what's going on. I just didn't belong. And in the United States, everyone's like, "You're Russian.

Now go back to Russia." You're like, "You're American." I just never belonged. But Christians, we know our citizenship isn't here. We belong in Heaven. St. Paul says, "I want to go home. I've been here longer, I want to go home." Because he's been in ministry for so long, most of his friends probably passed. And the longer you live, you get to a point where you have more friends in Heaven than you do here. Where you have more family members in Heaven than you do here.

And you're like, "I think I'm ready to go." Three of my best friends died tragically in a very formative years of my life. My best friend growing up was a guy named Pete, he died. His brother was driving, they're both driving on the... They were driving to my house for bible study, and they hit black ice, and crashed. Pete died. And then, right after that, I went to Moscow for a study abroad, and my best friend there was Constantine.

And Constantine and I went to a prayer meeting together. And we do this every Wednesday. It was the two of us and three older ladies, and we had a tremendous prayer meeting. But when you pray for someone, and you do that repeatedly, you get really close to them. After I left, Constantine got married, and he and his wife, couple years later, died in a car crash coming from a Christian conference. Then, at seminary, my best friend there was a guy who struggled with mental illness, for love of the Lord.

And then, after he graduated seminary, he had a deep, deep doubt bout with his mental illness and died. And I'm meditating on like, "Why? Oh, God, what lessons are you teaching? What are you teaching me through that?" In those years, was particular really is, I think number one is this, "Jan, you got to learn to love people that are going to be gone. It's the only way to truly love someone without stiff arming them, without hedging your emotional bets."

Like, "I will love you to an extent, but you might leave." Oh, Jesus Christ love to the death. We have to love people even knowing that they die. And it's easier when you're Christians, because when you leave, if you die, we're going to see each other again. It's the only way also to stay in Boston long term, because people that you love move away. And that's a form of death. And maybe they'll come visit every once in a while. But you'll see them in Heaven.

But it's also the only way to live where you understand that God gives you this gift. You love these people while they're here. And then, you'll see them again. St. Paul says, "While we're not at home with the body, we'll be with Jesus." And that's why he says, "I'm ready to die, are you?" And you're not really ready to understand life and how to live life unless you're ready to die. And so, Paul understood this because he understood the theology of being a pilgrim or sojourner. We're just traveling through. Heaven is the destination.

Because Heaven is destination, it's the motivation for us to live for the glory of God here. And the key to travel is learn to travel light. Everyone knows how miserable travel is with suitcases. And it's miserable even with carry-ons. Travel light. Take things with you that you don't mind losing. And it makes things more enjoyable. Point four is we aim. 2 Corinthians 5:9, "So, whether we are home or away, we make it our aim to please him." He says, "This is my purpose in life.

This is what gives me passion. I don't live for myself. A lot of people are so miserable in life." Are they bored in life because they think that the point of life is to live for yourself? That's too small of an aim, too small of a goal. And St. Paul says, "I have an aim to please God. I want to get to a point where God sees me. He walked with me into Heaven." He says, "Well done, good and faithful servant." He says, "It's my aim. Sin is when we missed the mark. We missed the aim. Living for the glory of God is, I want to please God."

Some of you have heard that, if someone's Heavenly minded, they're of no earthly good, which is true in some cases. Some people when they hear, but the reality of Heaven or Jesus coming back, they check out from life. I had an uncle like this, who racked up credit card debt and would just pay the minimum because he's like, "Jesus is coming back soon, why am I going to pay?" So, I don't think he understood what Heaven is. Heaven is a physical reality.

We're going to work there. And so, we might as well start working now here. Honestly, the most spiritual people I know, the most Heavenly minded people I know have also been the most practical. The most Heavenly minded people I know understand that this world is just passing. So, they manage and steward their finances well, they understand relationships, how love people really well because they do it from perspective of eternity.

They just understand life better. And that's what St. Paul is talking about here. A lot of us, we need to transition from just praying, "Please God." You know you haven't matured yet and you're still a baby Christian where all of your prayers are, "Please God, please God, please God," and you give God your wish list. You know you begin to mature in the faith where instead of praying, "Please God," you start praying, "God, how can I please you? God, what can I do to please you?

What can I do to obey you? What can I do to bless you and bless the name of Lord?" And finally, point five is we appear. And this is verse 10, "We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil." Every Christian needs to understand that there's two judgments. The first judgment is, when we die, we're going to stand before the white throne of Jesus Christ.

And the judgment there is, what did you do with Jesus? Did you obey Jesus? Do you repent of your sins and believe in Jesus? If so, then you enter the presence of God. If not, you are banished from the presence of God, and you go to a place called eternal Hell of eternal conscious suffering. I had a conversation recently where the person was like, "I don't like all these churches. I talked about Hell because they tried to scare people into loving Jesus." It's not the intention.

But you don't get mad at meteorologists, when they say, "Hey, a storm is coming. Prepare." Thank them. There's a storm of God's judgment coming. And the good news doesn't make any sense at all, unless you understand the bad news. There is Hell, there is eternal damnation. Jesus Christ went through Hell so you don't have to. You just need to trust in Jesus Christ, and you are saved. And you go and spend eternity with the Lord. Now, if you... and the first judgment, if you're a Christian, you now are moved to the second judgment.

And it's called the bema, or the judgment seat of Christ. It's like a court date where you give an account for the life that you lived. You're getting account for what you did with your time, your talent and your treasure. It's not about salvation because you're already saved, but it's about service. What did you do for the Lord? It's like a performance review at work, where you get evaluated for how you work in the past quarter. And if you are nervous about your performance review, there's probably a reason that you are.

You didn't work so good. But if you're excited about, you're like, "Finally, my boss recognizes how hard I worked. I worked more than 15 hours a week like my co-workers. I actually worked, and I want to be recognized for." That's what St. Paul said. So, the second judgment is like the podium in the Olympics. It's just, "Okay, now we discern who did the most gold, silver and bronze." In God's angels, there's distinction, there's rank between the angels.

Same with us in Heaven, depending on how we live, depending on how we build. 1 Corinthians 3:10-15, "According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder, I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now, if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw," he's talking about building materials in value in descending order, depending on value.

"Each one's work will become manifest, for the day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. If anyone's work is burnt up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire." They're saying, "What are you... are you giving God your best? Or are you giving God your leftovers?"

You're just a Christian because the fire insurance, "I don't want to go to Hell." Or do you actually care about God, his glory, his work/ And what's the most important work in the world? It's glorifying God, serving him, loving him, serving our neighbors, helping them meet God, helping them learn. Your home, it can be fixed with the glory of God. Your family, your relationship, everything can be fixed. God is helpful for all of that. But your home is not the ultimate home.

The ultimate home is in Heaven. Jesus Christ left his Heavenly home. John 1 said that he tabernacled with us. He took on the tent of mortal human flesh. Live the life where Jesus didn't even have a house. He didn't have a place to place his head. He didn't have a place of his own. So, he lived in this homeless state here on earth that he created. Everything is his. And then, he goes to the cross. And on the cross, he experienced this cosmic homelessness, cosmic homesickness, cosmic loneliness where he cries out, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Jesus went through all of that to provide a way home for us.

And all you have to do to know that you are going home is repent of your sin, "God forgive me," confess your sin, and ask for the Lord Jesus Christ to save you, and submit your life to him as your Lord and Savior. This time we're going to transition to celebrating Holy Communion. And Holy Communion is given to us as a tangible reminder that we are to partake in a regular cadence. Jesus said, "Do this in remembrance of me." To remind ourselves that we need a savior.

That we're sinners. And that Jesus is that Savior. He provides the means for our salvation. For home is Holy Communion. Holy Communion is for repentant Christians. So, meaning, you have to be a Christian first, you have to repent of your sin and trust in Jesus. If you're not a Christian, we ask that you refrain from this part of the service, or become a Christian today by repenting and believing. Welcome, partake. It's also for repenting Christian.

So, if there's unrepentant sin in your life, right now is the chance for you to repent. Ask God for forgiveness, ask God to free you from that sin and to give you power over it. And if you don't, we ask that you refrain from this part of the service as well. I'm going to pray. And then, we'll partake together. As I'm praying, if you want to partake in communion, and you haven't received a cup and the bread, raise your hand.

Heavenly Father, we thank you for this reminder that life is temporal, that we're femoral. We thank you for the remainder of the brevity of life, that we're here, then we're gone. Everything we see will pass, and only that which is done for the name of Jesus will last. We thank you for that remind. Jesus, we thank you for living the perfect life and then going to the cross to pay the penalty for our sin. Thank you that you died, that you bore the wrath of God.

And we thank you that you didn't stay dead. We thank you that you came back from the dead, victoriously over death. Jesus, we thank you that your body was broken, and it was broken to heal us. We thank you that your blood was shed, and your blood was shed to cleanse us from our shame and our guilt. We pray that you bless our time in Holy Communion, and we pray that you bring to mind any sins right now that we haven't repented of.

We take some time to repent of pride, of selfishness, of folly, of rebellion, of self-reliance. And we thank you, Jesus, that you did everything to accomplish our salvation. Bless our time in the Holy Communion. We pray this in Jesus' name, amen.

Severe Mercy

January 30, 2022 • Jan Vezikov • 2 Corinthians 13

Audio Transcript: This media has been made available by Mosaic Boston Church. If you'd like to check out more resources, learn about Mosaic Boston and our neighborhood churches, or donate to this ministry, please visit http://mosaicboston.com. Would you please pray with me over the preaching of God's word? Heavenly father, please remind us that it is not possible to be incidentally a Christian, just a bit. You demand to be first or nothing, and we are not to keep you in balance with the rest of our life, but to keep you first, primary at the center, preeminent. Lord, we thank you for being merciful and gracious, slow to anger, bounding, and steadfast love and faithfulness. Keeping your steadfast love for thousands, for giving inequity and transgression for sin, and thank you that you will by no means clear the guilty unless they repent and turn to Jesus Christ and I pray this for each one of us and I pray this in Christ's name, amen. I pray that 2 Corinthians has been as much of a blessing to you as it has for me. Today, we're close closing our sermon series through 2 Corinthians. Next week we're starting our sermon series through Romans. So, I'm praying, I'm fasting. I'm preparing, I feel the weight of Romans. Romans is one of the most powerful books in all of the Bible and it's one of the most powerful books in world history. It has changed the world like very few books have, so we'll be starting that next week. The title of the sermon today, as we look at 2 Corinthians 13 is severe mercy, and the title of the sermon comes from Sheldon Vanauken's book, A Severe Mercy: A Story of Faith, Tragedy and Triumph, and the story's important because of how CS Lewis ministered to this couple and brought them to the faith, and then Sheldon wrote about it later, but it's a story of the love between Sheldon Vanauken, calls himself Van, and Jean Davis, Davy. They fell in love at 19 years old. They were both pagans and that's what they called themselves. They knew nothing of God, everything they saw, beauty in the world, everything they saw that delighted the heart, the mind, the soul, everything they saw, they just attributed to the natural realm and they loved each other as no ordinary love. They wouldn't let it be so. They even created a shining barrier to protect their love from intruders, and then they get married and they went to college, and then after college they went to grad school in Oxford. In Oxford, they met CS Lewis and with CS Lewis they met a lot of very thoughtful Christians and they were converted and they discovered that Christianity isn't compatible with this exclusivity that they promised to each other. They loved each other with a great love, but they realized that God demands a greater love than that. And, what happened is Davy started... So, Van's wife started growing her love and affection for the Lord and Van started to resent her faith. He said, "I did no, I thought, resent her for being a Christian. I resented her for acting like one, for going a church without me." He says it's practically unfaithfulness. So, while Van wrestles with his own faith, Davy contracts a virus, it destroys her liver. It led to a protracted illness, after some time she died. In the rest of the book, Van is wrestling with why would a loving God allow this to happen? Why would a loving God take his spouse? And, letters between him and CS Lewis helped him work through his faith, and in the letter, CS Lewis wrote the following. He said, "The root cause of your struggles is the fact that you've made love for a person, an idol. That's the root cause of everything, and it's killing your faith." And Lewis wrote, "You have been treated a severe mercy." And by severe mercy, he means when God deals with us harshly, just on the face of it, you look at the facts, and you're like, "You know what, that was harsh," but God does it all the time. And, God does it in order to save you from a greater severity that is to come. It's a severe mercy. It's a severe love. God does this with Moses. No, Moses, you will not see the promised land. God does it with David, no David, you will not build the temple. He does it with Jonah, severe mercy to be caught in the fish. Peter, get behind me, Satan. Paul, God just stops him and says, "You're mine." Paul had no choice in the matter. You are becoming a Christian, severe mercy could be argued. And Lewis wrote, "You have been brought to see that you were jealous of God. So from us, you've been led back to us and God, it remains to go onto God and us." And Vanauken writes toward the end, "That death, so full of suffering for us, both suffering that still overwhelmed my life was yet a severe mercy, a mercy as severe as death, a severity as merciful as love." This is the God of the Bible. If you don't understand that God often does send severe mercy for his children, for our sanctification, to strengthen us, to empower us, to cleanse us from sin, and to grow some maturity and fruitfulness, if you don't understand that, you don't understand the God of the Bible. It's everywhere. Romans 11:22, "Note then the kindness and severity of God. Severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you providing you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you too will be cut off." Those are severe words. If you reject God, there is a point where that's it, you're done and we should fear that, and we should fear coming even close to that because God will bring severe mercy. So, today we're at 2 Corinthians 13. Would you look at the text with me? 2 Corinthians 13. "This is the third time I'm coming to you. Every charge must be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. I warned those who sinned before and all the others and I warn them now while absent as I did when present on my second visit that if I come again, I will not spare them. Since you seek proof that Craig is speaking in me, he's not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful among you for he was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of God, for we also are weak in him, but in dealing with you, we will live with him by the power of God." "Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith test .yourselves, or do you not realize this about yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you? Unless indeed you fail to meet the test. I hope you'll find out that we have not failed the test, but we pray to God that you may not do wrong. Not that we may appear to have met the test, but that you may do what is right though we may seem to have failed. For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth, for we are glad when we are weak and you are strong. Your restoration is what we pray for. For this reason, I write these things while I'm away from you, that when I come I may not have to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord has given me for building up and not for tearing down." "Finally, brothers, rejoice. Aim for restoration, comfort. Comfort one another, agree with one another, live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you. Greet one another with a holy kiss and all the saints greet you. The grace of the Lord Jesus and love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all." Amen. This is the reading of God's holy and infallible authoritative word. May he write these eternal truths upon our hearts. We'll just walk through the text verse by verse, four points, the frame of our time. First, live by the power of God. Second, examine yourself, is Jesus in you? Three, do nothing against the truth, everything for the truth. And finally, the final greetings. So, number one is live by the power of God. Verse one, "This is the evidence..." Excuse me. "This is the third time I'm coming to you. Every charge must be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses." Paul has written the second letter to Corinthians. He's done everything he possibly could from a pastoral perspective, inspired by the Holy Spirit. He has given them the Gospel. He's given the hard words of rebuke and warning, and now he's saying, "I'm coming and I pray that God's word will do its work and that it will lead you to repentance. If I come and the church is in order and everyone is living a repentant life in the church as members of the church, then we're going to have a wonderful time of fellowship. If not, we're going to have to put the church in order." And, here he begins to talk about church discipline, and if you don't understand church discipline and most likely it's because you haven't read the word or you've grown up in an American church, it's one or the other. Any other churches, any other colleges, they're like, "We get church discipline." Koreans get it, Russians get it, Slavs of the Ukrainians definitely get it. American churches? No, you can't discipline me. I want to be on the roles. I don't want to attend church or give or serve, but just in case this does anything and get me into heaven, I'm in, sign me up. Those are most American churches. That's not us because we love the Bible, and we actually do what the Bible says. We read it and we do it, and the Bible talks about church membership. And one of the biggest... A lot of people are like, "Give me a verse for church membership." Church discipline, Matthew 18, 1 Corinthians five, it's everywhere. The fact that Christians are to hold one another accountable, that we are in a family, and in a family when someone's not doing well, the family gets together and the family chats. That's what church membership is. If a brother sins against you, go to him and if the brother repents, you've gained your brother. And if the brother doesn't repent, now you got to bring the church in, and the whole point of church discipline is to bring a person back to a restored relationship with the Lord and with the brother and sisters with the church. That's what St. Paul here is talking about. So, if you're not a member of a church, most of you here are. If you're not a member of a church, that's the camera, you should join a church. It's in the Bible. I tell people, I don't think you're a faithful believer if you are not a member of a church. I don't. Who's keeping you accountable, your roommates? We need accountability, we need church. This is why we practice it. It's in the Holy Spirit. So, none of what's about to happen is going to make sense unless you understand that's a biblical category. We have sermons galore online. Go to the membership section. We've explained all of this. We've built the theology for it. We've done the work. We just assume it's true. So, St. Paul says, "Look, I don't want to do the church discipline part. I've already done the discipline, which is the positive discipline of telling you the truth and hopefully you get yourself in line with the truth, and if not, you repent where you're not in line with the truth and then there's order in the church." The word for evidence here, he says, "Every charge must be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses." Here he's talking about the fact that in the Old Testament, if a charge is brought against a person in the community of faith, you have to have at least two or three witnesses, and it's not just witnesses who write something. Here the word for evidence is the word stoma and stoma just means mouth. And, this is really important to understand that the charge has to be brought in person. If you have a charge against someone, you go to that person in-person and you speak to them. You look at them in the eyes and you tell them the truth and like, "Hey, you're sinning here. Here's the verse that you've transgressed. Here's the commandment that you've..." You've got to look them in the eyes. This is crucial because we live in a day and age where there's a lot of keyboard warriors and both keyboard on your computer and on your phone, just keyboard warriors, where it's like, "Church discipline off my phone." No, you got to go to the person and you got to talk to him. There's something that happens when look eye to eye, when you look someone in the eye, and when there's two or three people and you speak from your mouth, that's what's going on here. And, any charges must be brought together, and the reason why Paul does this is because he's creating order in the church. An order has to be created in an orderly way, which a lot of people don't understand today. A lot of people look at the world out there and they're like, "Everything's wrong. We're going to fix it with more chaos." That doesn't work, that's not God's way. The way that God wants to fix chaos is through a very orderly way, and this is what the Lord does. The word for charge here is a word, like if you have a word against someone, don't speak it behind their back, speak it to them one on one, first of all, and then there's the two and three witnesses. Verse two, "I warned those who sinned before and all the others and I warn them now while absent, as I did when present in my second visit, that if I come again, I will not spare them." All right, what does Paul mean here? I will not spare them. Whatever he means, it's got to be something that you want to be spared of. So, whatever he's talking about, this thing, I want to spare them. I've given them a warning, a warning, a warning, a warning, but there comes a time where if you persist in your unrepentant sin, you will not be spared. He speaks about this in 1 Corinthians 4:18-21. "Some are arrogant as though I were not coming to you, but I will come to you soon if the Lord wills and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people, but their power. For the kingdom of God does not consist in talk, but in power. What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod or with love in a spirit of gentleness?" So, he's saying there's two weapons at his disposal, tools if you don't want to use the word weapon, gentleness, spirit of love and gentleness. That's the rule. That's the rule, that's how we are to pursue relationships with one another, and in particular, when it comes to a person in authority over another person, we as Christians, the general rule we operate from is this, gentleness, spirit of gentleness and love, but there's a rod here. What's he talking about with a rod? He's talking about corporal, physical punishment in the church. Most likely not, but whatever it is, it is contrasted to a spirit of gentleness. And in context, St. Paul talks about severity and not sparing, and he's talking about in the context of ecclesial authority. He is in apostle. He is one of 12. He is an apostle, and he is in a role over the church that he has planted in authority and he says, "There's a spirit of gentleness and not gentle. There's a spirit of severity." And, Paul has warned time and again that there ecclesiastical consequences for unrepentant sin, and we call that being disfellowshipped or being excommunicated. So, a person becomes a member of the church and the person begins to live in unrepentant sin. What do we do? First, we just follow Matthew 18, go to them one on one. If the person repents, then that's it. Church discipline is only for unrepentant sin. If the person does not repent, then you get the elders of the church, now you got two or three, and then you call the person to repent this again, and you go through that, and the church is praying for the person. If the person does not repent at that point as the church, we say this person is not a member of this body. This person is not walking in a manner worthy of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. We cannot say that we see the fruit of the Holy Spirit in this person's life, and we believe that membership is only for regenerated believers and regenerated believers live a repentant lifestyle. St. Paul says, "I will not spare them." And, here the word for spare, pheidomai, it's used in the following context. Acts 20:29, "I know that after my departure, fierce wolves will come in among you not sparing the flock." So Paul says, "I need to spare you from something worse." If you are living in unrepentant sin, and we leave it as is, this leads to the destruction of the church from within. A little leaven leavens the whole lump. If, the church spares unrepentant sinners, they open themselves up to not being spared by Satan and his false teachers. Romans 8:32, "He who did not spare his own son, but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?" God did not spare his son Jesus Christ, not so that we can continue living in sin, and thanks be to Jesus. We go to heaven because he died on the cross for our sins. That's not how it works. God did not spare his one and only son to redeem you from sin, to save you from sin, to free you from sin, so that you walk in a life of freedom on a daily basis following the Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, church discipline is crucial for the purity and the witness of the church and for the power of God to pour out in the church. And, I don't think enough people talk about this. In the Old Testament, it's clear. There's this clear pattern that when there's someone in the community of faith that's living in unrepentant sin, God withholds his power. Look up the of Achan, this guy in the Old Testament. God said, "I'm calling you people of Israel, kill everything. Do not take a thing." And, Achan decide to take some stuff for himself and hid it in the tent, and then the next time they go to battle people died because of this one guy's greed, and then the guy gets stoned, he and his whole family. It's in the Bible. God hates sin. God has a blazing fury against sin, and I will tell you if you want to see the power of God in this church, and a lot of people ask, why aren't there more miracles today? Why isn't God doing more miracles and healing? He is, the question is, why isn't he doing more of it? Why isn't he doing more of it? Could it be because there are Christians in his church that are secretly living in sin and loving it. So, God calls us to repentance. This is a church discipline sermon. The discipline comes proactively, first of all. If you're living in sin, repent of it. Leave that sin, draw near to the Lord. 2 Peter 2:4, "For if God did not spare angels when they sin, but cast them into hell and committed them to change of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment." So, it's better not to be spared from church discipline than to not be spared from hell. 2 Corinthians 13:3, "Since you seek proof that Christ is speaking in me, he is not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful among you." The charge against St. Paul was, "You're so weak. In person, you're just a weak dude." And St. Paul is like, "Well, because everything that I'm doing, it's not me, it's the Holy Spirit through me. It's the power of God through me." So they were like, "Where's your power? Where's your power? Where's your power?" And he's like, "Look at the church, look at the church, look at the church." And then here he's like, "Look, you think I'm weak? You don't think that Christ is speaking through me and in me? Just wait." That's that's his play. He says, "But watch God's powerful among you, watch." And, here what St. Paul is doing, this is fascinating, he is saying to everyone who's raised their hand against St. Paul, the anointed of God, he's saying, "Be careful. Be careful raising charges against me and see if God doesn't show up in power and rebuke you himself." That's what he's saying. Well, the question that he's preempting, the criticism he's preempting was, "How do we know that Christ is speaking through you, Paul? Who are you to judge us? Who are you to judge our church?" And St. Paul says, "Okay, watch Jesus bring power." And when the people of God gather and the power of Christ is among them, 1 Corinthians 5:4, "When you are assembled in the name of the Lord Jesus, my spirit is present with the power of the Lord Jesus." This is fascinating. Paul knows who he is. He knows his calling. He knows his integrity. He knows his resume, and when people criticize him, he didn't respond to the full force defense of himself, of his skillset, instead he lifted it up to God. He follows the pattern of Romans 12:19, "Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for is written, 'Vengeance is mine. I will repay,' says the Lord." Okay, you want power? Power will come. 2 Corinthians 13:4, "For he, Christ, was crucified in weakness, but lives in the power of God for we are weak in him, but in dealing with you, we will live with him by the power of God." This is very, very, very important. This is a crucial word for the church today, crucial. I just spent a week in a doctoral class at one of those powerful seminaries in the nation, at Westminster Seminary, and I had a professor. I shall not name him, but I've already let him know everything in my papers, my final papers because I'm at the point in my life where grades don't matter. What are you going to do? You're going to give me a B? He said the following. He said, "Christians should aspire to weakness." To weakness? I said, "What do you mean?" He said, "Christians should aspire to weakness in every aspect of their life. That's what the Bible teaches." I said, "That's literally not what the Bible teaches." I was like, "Why should we pursue weakness?" He said, "Because Jesus went to the cross in weakness." I was like, "Yeah, but he didn't stay there." He didn't like that part, my professor. He also didn't like the part where I asked him if he's a pacifist, which makes sense because if you're a pacifist you write that kind of theology. Thanks, Edgar. I love the guy. It's not true, man. It's not true. Jesus isn't on the cross, he's no longer weak. He did the weakness thing. He's no longer weak, he's no longer crucified. He lives, he reigns, he rules in power and in glory. Yes, we are called the weakness in that we humble ourselves completely. Lord, I am nothing. I can do nothing apart from you, nothing. That's my weakness, and that's also my strength because now I walk in the power of God, for we are weak in him, but in dealing with you, we will live with him by the power of God. Therefore, Christian, it is your duty and you're calling to live with God in power on a daily basis. You wake up and you say, "God, fill me with power. Give me the power of the Holy Spirit. I am today more than a conqueror. You have won the ultimate war, you have, you have, you have, but there's a battle today. Lord Jesus, fill me with your power." That's our duty. Matthew, 22:29, Jesus answered them, "You are wrong," talking to the Pharisees, "Because you know neither of the scriptures nor the power of God." Know the scriptures, and by doing so, you will know the power of God. Obey the scriptures, you shall know the power of God, and only by the power of God's spirit can those who are dead in sins be regenerate, resurrected to a new life. Paul is ready to exercise his power and authority to judge the unrepentant sinners in the church. One last word before I continue to point two, because we have the kids here today, and my kids are here, my daughters. They're tremendous, they're awesome. Let me just talk about love gentleness as the rule when you have authority. I'm a father, I have authority over my children. God gave me that authority, and then there's a severity part of raising children. There absolutely is, and if they did not know that there's a severity part in the repertoire of my love for them, they would not be as delightful as they are today. Have you met my daughters? They are delightful. If people meet them, they're like, "How did you do that? How did you do that? Were they born that way?" I say, "Oh no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. They were not born that way." They never are born that way. They're born as little degenerate sinners. They need to be parented, and the severity part, scripture does teach. So, I don't care if we're in Boston, I don't care if it's 2022. I'm just going to say it, because that's where I am in my ministry if you haven't noticed, yeah, I spank my kids, just a little bit, a little spanky-spanky on the tush. I don't call it corporal punishment it sounds too like, "What are you doing, corporal?" It sounds too corporate. It's just a little spank just in the tush, just a little bit when they're a baby, just on the diaper, they got the cushioning, just a little bit, so they know that it's in their repertoire. Baby, I love you. No, you shall not play with the knife. What's more severe, let her play with the knife or a little on the tush? The flesh all of a sudden wakes up and like, "Yeah, you're right. I don't need that knife." It's true, there is in all of authority, the rule of gentleness, love, but there is a severe part everywhere. In your job, even if you have the nicest boss, he can also fire you at any point, so it's just there. That rod part is always there. That's what St. Paul is getting at. Number two is examine yourself, is Jesus in you? Here what St Paul is doing is turning the table on these false apostles, these false teachers who accused St. Paul of not even being a believer. You're not even a Christian. So St. Paul says, look, verse five, "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves, or do you not realize this about yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you? Unless indeed you failed to meet the test." The word for examine here is peirazó, and this is fascinating because word for exam or test is also the same word for tempt, peirazó. Sometimes it's used as Satan is the one that's tempting, sometimes it's used that God is the one that's testing. This is very important. Every time Satan sends a temptation, it's also a test from the Lord to see, are you going to pass the test? Are you going to reject the temptation? Are you going to get stronger? Are you going to learn something from this? And St. Paul here says, "Hey, examine yourselves, give yourself a test." So, watch yourself, in particular when the temptations come, am I in the faith? In particular when the tests from God come, but we ourselves are to test, test yourself to see whether you are in the faith. How would you pass if you gave yourself a little pop test right now, a pop exam whether you are on the faith? The question is, am I a Christian? The question is, am I a Christian? Well, if you were giving yourself a test, what would the questions be? What would the questions be? This is a very, very important exercise. If you think that you are a Christian, give yourself a test. First of all, you've got to figure out what questions need to be on that test. St. Paul only gives one. He doesn't say, here's this confession of faith, I want you to memorize it and I want you to articulate it. He doesn't say, here's Bible verse that I want you to memorize them. He doesn't say, here's some good works to do a test whether you're in the faith. He doesn't say, give X amount of finances or money to an organization. He doesn't do any of that. He says, test and examine yourself to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Do you not realize this about yourself that Jesus Christ is in you? He's asking one question. St. Paul's, test, exam. Are you in the faith? All it says is, is Christ Jesus in you? Is Christ Jesus in you? That's the question before us. Can you answer, yes, Christ Jesus is in me? The son of God is in me by the power of the Holy Spirit, Christ is in me. Is Jesus Christ in you? The super apostles have been demanding proof and St. Paul's like, "All right, the most important proof is, is Christ in you?" If Christ is in you, well, that's verifiable proof of the fact that Paul has authority from God. And, are you a Christian? If so, you should be able to confidently say, "Yeah, Jesus Christ is in me. He is in me." I wake up and I have affections for Christ. I wake up and I want to do things for the Lord. I want to study the word. When things get hard, and when I sin, and there's temptations, all of a sudden my conscience just awakens me and says, this is wrong. Is Jesus Christ in you? Paul leaves this question up to the conscience that Jesus Christ is in the center. That's the exam. Do you live like Jesus Christ is in you? And, there should be fruit of the Holy Spirit and he says, "Unless indeed you fail to meet the test." And, that's too nice of a translation. He's like, "Oh, if Christ isn't in you, then you didn't meet the test." The word here in the Greek just means disqualified. If you do not pass this test, what hangs in the balance is not just GPA or just the letter grade, it's your eternity, your eternity, your soul hangs in the balance between heaven and hell for all of eternity. So, make sure that you are not disqualified. Make sure that you meet the test. 2 Timothy 3:8, "The word is used just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these men also oppose the truth, men corrupted in mind and disqualified regarding the faith." Titus 1:16, "They professed to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good word." That's the same word. If Christ is in you, then you should be able to point the spiritual fruit produced by God through you. That wasn't me, that was the Lord. Follow the date of your life, examine yourself to see whether your faith is genuine. And, then when you begin to examine yourself and that's Matthew seven, you start with yourself, that's the spec and the rod and all, when you begin to examine yourself, now you can begin to examine the teachers in the church. Revelation 2:12, "I know your works, your toil, your patient endurance, and how you cannot bear those who are evil, but have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and found them to be false." So, this is a very important exercise. Do test yourself, examine yourself, ask the question, am I in the faith? Is Christ Jesus in me? It doesn't matter how long you've been a Christian, by the way. It doesn't matter how long you've been a Christian. I tell people I live like an Armenian, I might lose my salvation, I don't know. I sleep like a Calvinist. God's got me. It's all good. I study the Bible like a Baptist or a Presbyterian, I'm not sure yet. I pray like a Pentecostal, I worship as a charismatic and I do evangelism like a Jehovah's Witness. That's my that's my whole... But, we are to examine ourselves. We are to examine to see whether... Especially, church before holy communion, I don't think enough people talk about this. It's clear in scripture. When people trifle with holy communion, God sometimes kills them. That's a fact. 1 Corinthians 11:27, "Whoever therefore eats of bread and drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and the blood of the Lord. Let a person examine himself then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself. That is why so many of you are weak and ill and some have died, but if we judge ourselves truly would not be judged, but then we are judged by the Lord. We are disciplined so that we may not be condemned along with the world." And in that text later he says, "And that's why some of you are sick, and some of you have fallen asleep, and he's talking about death. It's when believers living in sin, a seared conscience, approach the table as if God doesn't care about sin and they remember the suffering of the Lord Jesus Christ. This is what it took for God to pardon us from sin. God does not take too kindly of that. That's where severity comes in and I've seen this happen. I've seen this happen in my life in ministry. I've seen Christians who just mess with sin, mess with sin and pretend that everything's fine in their Christian life, and all of a sudden, God just takes them. So Christians, if you're wrestling with sin, wrestle it, but also win by the power of the spirit, whatever it takes. Put it to death, get accountability, share your struggles, repent of sin, turn to the Lord. Next time we partake in communion, come prepared. Verse six of 2 Corinthians 13, "I hope you'll find out that we have not failed the test." Paul says, "Examine yourself before you examine the Christian." Paul's been examined himself his whole life. So, he's not saying he's failed the test. Obviously he hasn't, he's done everything he possibly can to not disqualify himself from the race that is the Christian life and ministry. 2 Corinthians 13:7, "But we pray that God may not do wrong, not that we may appear to have met the test, but that you may do what is right, though we may seem to have failed." St. Paul says, "If the unrepentant sinners in the church repent and turn from sin, tremendous, Paul, can't wait to bring them back." He doesn't want to use his severe authority, but if they haven't, he says, "Then they have to take action." And, the lesson here is that St. Paul is willing to do the hard thing. He doesn't want to do this, he doesn't want this emotional toll, he doesn't want people to not like him, he doesn't want to say hard things. He wants to be buddy-buddy, fellowship, everything's great, but that's not loving sometimes, and sometimes you have to speak the truth and the lesson here is that spirit-filled leaders care more about what's best for the person they're leading, the person under their care, than how the person esteems them. Third is, do nothing against the truth, everything for the truth. Verse eight, "For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth." This is an incredible verse. This is this week's memory verse. This is the one, this is the memory verse. In particular, in a day and age where there's so much fake news and lies, just lies, lies, lies, lies all around us, we should have people that care about truth. Truth from holy scripture and truth in the world, we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth. Do you do anything against the truth? Is there anything you do that doesn't support the truth? And, it starts with our relationship with the Lord. Jesus is the truth, and if there's any place in your life that you are not following Jesus completely, then you are not walking in the truth. You're not abiding in the truth, and when Christians are living in sin, they're not living for the truth, but against truth and Paul is coming back to reestablish the truth. In verse nine he says, "For we are glad when we are weak and you are strong. Your restoration is what we pray for." That's his whole goal. The word for restoration, it's a building term, it's a construction term. It's like if you get an old house and you got it and you restore it to its original beauty, that's what he's talking about. The restoration, now we care about the restoration of the believer. That's what St. Paul says. It has to do with a process of perfecting, maturing to make someone completely adequate for something, a cause to be fully qualified. 2 Timothy 3:7, the same word for restoration is used, "That the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work." Restored, perfection, complete, that's the same language. 2 Corinthians 13:10, "For this reason I write these things while I'm away from you, that when I come I may not have to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord has given me for building up and not for tearing down." He says, "I don't want to tear down. God's given me authority. I want to build you up, whatever is missing in your life. I don't want to come with severe or harsh authority." That's the same word that's used Titus 1:13, "This testimony is true. Therefore, rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith." So Paul says, it's there. I want you to know that it's in the repertoire. The severity of the authority is in the repertoire, just as long we're on the same page, so that when I come to you and gentleness, you actually appreciate it. That's what he's saying. So, how does this supply at Mosaic? Well, for most of you, if you already know me, the severity's there. It takes everything from me to not be severe sometimes because you got to do the hard work, this sinful anger is there. So, the severity is there, that's the point. The point is it's there. Most of the time it's gentleness, but once in a while when someone is in a spiritual stupor... And by the way, this is how I respond if I'm in sin and someone's like, "Hey, Jan. I think you're sinning. Here's the text." I'm like, "I don't even think you really believe I'm sinning. Do you even believe? Can you just yell at me, please? Just yell at me, God." That's the way I operate. All the most influential people in my life are people that yelled at me, from my coaches to stern teachers and... But it's there, that's what St. Paul is saying. "I don't want to use it," he says, "I want to build you up." To build someone up means to assist them with the construction, the completion of their life, whatever is missing. The goal is always to build up, not to tear down. And, God sometimes does tear down and he does inflict pain, he does bring severe mercy. Sometimes people ask me like, "Pastor Jan, why is there so much pain and suffering in the world?" My response is so that people finally ask, "Hey, how could God be allowing this?" Good, we are finally talking about God. What did it take for you to finally start talking about God, a little pain and suffering. God often sends severity here, pain here, harshness here to wake us up and see as the Lord says, God's megaphone to a deaf world. Isaiah 19:22, "The Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing, and they will have return to the Lord and he will listen to their pleas for mercy and heal them." How often does this happen? God strikes, God brings pain, inflicts pain, so finally people cry out, "God, please heal us." And, he does. And, ultimately he wants to heal us for eternity and that's through Jesus Christ. Point four is the final greeting and this is verses 11-14. Paul finishes the letter with a final charge consisting of five imperatives into promise. Beginning with verse 11, "Finally, brothers, rejoice, aim for restoration, comfort one another, agree with one another, live in peace and the God of love and peace will be with you." What a text. And then he says, "Greet one another with a holy kiss." All the saints greet you with a holy kiss. Now we got to do something with this because we live in a place where nobody wants to shake hands, holy handshake, no. The holy fist bump, can you do that, a holy elbow tap, a holy something? What's he talking about? What's going on here? Well, what's going on in the Greco-Roman world, you were not allowed to call anyone a brother or sister unless they were legally your brother and sister. So, Christians in public could not be like, "Hey, brother," because then they'd get arrested and killed. So, what they did was they created this language of like, "We're going to show affection in public with a holy kiss that we're brother and sister, we're siblings." That's the history behind that. The thought behind this is that we as Christians, we are brothers and sisters. We are brothers and sisters. So, when people try to treat church as just some corporate gathering where you you come in, you hear a lecture and nobody talk to me please, and then you bounce, and just to do it again a month later, if that's the extent of your Christian life, then you don't understand one of the most beautiful things about Christianity, is the family aspect. And when you really love another Christian and you haven't seen them in a long time, there's something inside where you want to show affection physically and they back then, they did a holy kiss. Am I saying to bring it back? I'm saying they did it. What I'm saying is they did it. What I'm also saying is it was holy. So, anyone that's a pervert and is like, "Ooh, bringing back a kiss." It was a holy kiss. I submit to you, let's start with deepening the relationship first, and then we'll get to showing the affection, okay? A lot of people are like... No, we just met. You haven't gone through the membership process yet. We just met, dude. So, we're working through that. 2 Corinthians 13:14, "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all." If you have this, you have everything. Jesus Christ, our Lord procured the grace, God, the father, in love sends his son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit is the one that gives us the fellowship. He is the council of the comforter. He is the helper. He is the one that binds our souls together. We together have fellowship when we are bound by the Holy Spirit on the same mission and we are on the same ship, so to speak. In our membership meeting, we talk about the fact that church is a battleship, it's not a cruise ship. When you're on a battleship serving brothers and sisters, you experience the deepest level of fellowship that you will ever experience, thanks to the Holy Spirit. We started with Sheldon Vanauken's book, A Severe Mercy. I'll just finish with a quote from there, "Though I wouldn't have admitted it, even to myself, I didn't want God aboard." This is when his wife became a fervent believer and he was wrestling with his own faith. He said, "I didn't want God aboard. He was too heavy. I wanted him approving from a considerable distance. I didn't want to be thinking of him. I wanted to be free like a gypsy. I wanted life itself, the color and fire and loveliness of life. And Christ now and then, like a loved poem I could read when I wanted to, I didn't want us to be swallowed up in God. I wanted holidays from the school of Christ." I wonder, are you ever tempted to treat God like this? Whenever you are, I just want you to remember that it's a good thing that God did not treat us like this, that God didn't just give us just a little bit, just to have a little bit of relation. God, went all in because that's what it took to save us from our sin. There's an infinite chasm between us and God. Every sin, every transgression leads to eternal separation from God, and there's only one way for that separation to be bridged, for us to be reconciled with God, and that's through the severe decree of God the father. God the father gives a severe decree to his son Jesus Christ. Jesus, my son, my beloved son, whom I'm well pleased. I'm sending you on a mission to live that perfect life that not one of these people could have lived, and then to die a death atoning for the sins of all the elect. I'm calling you to be crucified, and that's not even the worst part. The most severe part is as Jesus is being crucified, physical anguish, he's experiencing the wrath of God being poured out on him. Severity, that's God's harshness. It's also his mercy. That's the only way for us to be saved from our sin. Jesus on the cross submits to God the father. He dies, he's buried, he's resurrected, and now for you to become a Christian, for me to become a Christian, for us to have our sins forgiven, come to the Lord, submit to him, submit your life to him, submit to Jesus for your whole life. Not just a little bit, submit your whole life to Jesus Christ. If you're a Christian, submit your whole life to Jesus Christ. If the not, I am warning you, he will send severe mercy. I'm trying to prevent you from that. Why? Because that's how much he loves you. With that said, would you please pray with me? Heavenly father, we thank you for this time and the holy word. We thank you for this rich text. Holy God, we repent of all sin. We turn from all sin, from folly, from pride, from self-righteousness, from self-sufficiency. We are nothing apart from you and we pray Holy Spirit, continue to empower us, each one of us. Continue to cleanse this church from any sin, continue to cleanse our membership from any sin, so that we can be a church that it is holy, zealous, on fire for you. And I pray through us, Holy Spirit, do mighty works here in this church and amongst this community, in this city, in this state, and beyond. And, we thank you for all of this in advance. We pray this in Christ's name, amen.

Christlike Authority

January 23, 2022 • Shane Sikkema • 2 Corinthians 12:11–21

Audio Transcript: This media has been made available by Mosaic Boston Church. If you'd like to check out more resources, learn about Mosaic Boston and our neighborhood churches, or donate to this ministry, please visit http://mosaicboston.com. Good morning and welcome again to Mosaic. If you're new, my name is Shane, one of the pastors here, and we're so glad to have you with us today. We would love to connect with you. As we mentioned earlier, if you'd like to connect with us, a great place to start is to fill out that little connection card in your worship guide. And if you turn that in at the Welcome Center out there, we've got a gift that we'd love to give to you to thank you for being with us today. One quick announcement before we begin, there is a membership class happening today right after this service. So, if you are interested in membership, we would love to have you join us for that. Lunch will be provided that's going to be happening downstairs. So, we're getting really close to the end of our sermon series, Prodigal Church. We've been going through Paul's second letter to the Corinthians. And for much of this letter, what we've seen is that Paul has been trying to win the heart, the soul of this prodigal church. That it seems in his absence that some false teachers have crept into the church and they were leading people astray. These were not just wolves in sheep's clothing. These were shepherds... wolves in shepherd's clothing that they were presenting themselves as teachers, as authorities. In the church, Paul sarcastically refers to them as super-apostles, because in reality, they were satanic apostles that the enemy had sent in to divide and to conquer the flock. And here near at the end of his letter, for the last couple of weeks, we've seen Paul is resorting to do something that he's been reluctant to do which is he begins to boast. He begins to defend his apostolic authority and present his case for why it is not only authentic but far superior to that of these false teachers, and his desire is not so much to defend himself as it is to defend this church that he loves. That these false apostles, they've won over some of the people in this church by boasting in their strengths. They've been boasting in their wins, in their gifting. And so, Paul begins to boast as well, but instead he boasts in his losses. He boasts in his sufferings. He boasts in his sacrificial love, and he wants the church to learn. He needs us to learn that you cannot judge spiritual authority by outward appearances. And these super-apostles, they were very eloquent. They were well-spoken, well-dressed. They were successful. They were influential. They were connected, highly educated. They had fans. They had money. They had charisma, but you can have all of those things and not even be a Christian. And so, don't be deceived that there are going to be plenty of people in this world, motivational speakers, spiritual gurus, leaders of false religions, who know how to draw big crowds to themselves, but this doesn't validate them as somebody truly worthy of being fouled. And so, instead of boasting in his strengths, Paul chooses to boast in the things that, from the world's perspective appear to be weaknesses, but these weaknesses are windows. They're like curtains that are being drawn back in order to show that the true power and authority of this man was not coming from himself. That Paul's power and authority, it was the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit in his life and in his ministry and this is what validated him as an apostle. And so, what we've seen is, in many ways, to the world Paul appears to be almost pitiful, foolish. And yet to those who are being saved, Paul looks like a man who loves the church, who's willing to lay down his life, sacrifice everything for this church he loves. It shows us that he's a lot like Jesus Christ. And so, we're going to be talking about authority today. Before we begin, we need to address something and that is this, how do you feel when you are told to submit? If I were to tell you, "Submit to my authority," most of us say, "Yeah, that doesn't make me feel very good." Why is that? Why is that our gut reaction is just bristle or to push back against that sentiment? Is authority inherently bad? Is submission inherently bad, or are these things inherently good? There's a scene in C.S. Lewis' The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where the children are in Narnia. And if you remember, Narnia is this place that's under the watch of this evil witch and she's caused it to be a place that's described as being always winter but never Christmas. Rumors have begun to spread that Aslan who's the Christ figure of the book was on the move, and one of the signs of this is that in some places, the snow of winter is beginning to melt. And at one point in their journey, the children are actually found by Father Christmas, and he gives them presents. To Peter, he gives a sword. To Susan, he gives a bow. He gives them these gifts, but this is what he tells them. He says, "These are your presents. And they are tools, not toys. The time to use them is perhaps near at hand. Bear them well." What's the difference between a tool and a toy? Toys are for pleasure, but tools are for a greater purpose. Toys are for our own amusement, but tools they're meant to build, to fix, to repair, to design, to create order out of chaos. So, what does this have to do with authority? Well, first of all, authority is a gift, and none of us have any legitimate authority in and of ourselves. Do you remember when Jesus was standing before Pontius Pilate, and Pilate says to him, "Don't you know that I have the power to release you or the power to crucify you, the authority to crucify you?" And Jesus answered him in John 19:11, "You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given to you from above." Authority is a gift from God, but it's not a toy. He doesn't give us authority to be used for our own pleasure, selfish ambition, or amusement. It's a tool. And as with any tool, even the very best of tools, it can be used improperly to cause harm, to cause destruction, but its intended purpose is to bring life and beauty, to create utility and value. And think of it like this, authority is like a hammer. And yeah, you can beat people over the head with it but that's not what it's made for. It isn't designed to beat people up. It's designed to build... to beat people down. It's designed to build people up. It's designed to help create a world in which things are as they ought to be where humanity is flourishing under the good authority of God, the Father. And so, Paul, throughout these letters, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, he's hammering this over and over that he wants the church to see and to acknowledge and to submit to his authority. He's hammering this not to beat them down. He's hammering it to build them up. I saw this a couple of weeks ago in 2 Corinthians 10:8, he says, "Even if I boast a little too much of our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be ashamed." In our passage today in Chapter 12:19, he says, "Do you think we've been all along have been defending ourselves to you? It's in the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ, and all for your upbuilding, beloved." Today, we're going to be looking at 2 Corinthians 12. If you have your Bibles, go ahead and open up, we'll be looking at verses 11-21. And we're going to be talking about authority, we're going to try to glean some principles of what Christ-like authority looks like. Because we all need to learn to submit to authority, but we all need to learn how to wield authority as well. Paul's primary focus in this text has to do with authority in the church, but all of us are going to be given opportunities to wield authority in one way or another throughout our lives. And so, therefore, we all need to be prepared to do that in a Christ-like manner and so as we talk about these things today. This applies to pastors, to leaders in the church, but this also applies to husbands and wives, parents over their children, employers over their employees, managers over their teams, teachers over their students, officials over their citizens. I'd say this even applies to our own personal stewardship of the resources that God has entrusted under us, under our authority, our time, our talents, our treasures, the self-control, the discipline, that we exercise even over ourselves in order to put our own lives in order under the authority of Jesus Christ. And so, it doesn't matter how big or small, I want you to try to think and identify, "Where has God given me authority? What are those spheres of influence and authority that God has given to me and how can I be faithful in those areas? How can I be more like Christ with those responsibilities?" Because Jesus said, "If you're faithful over little, I will put you over much." So, three points for our sermon today is number one, a Christ-like authority is evidenced by the Spirit. And second Chris-like authority is expressed like a parent and third, Christ-like authority is foolish yet effective. So, if you have your Bibles, you can follow along. I'm going to pray for our sermon, and then we're going to just work through this passage one section at a time. So, if you would, let's spend some time in prayer. God, you are a good father and we thank you for your good authority over our lives. Jesus, all authority in heaven and on earth is yours, and you have shown us the power and goodness that true authority has not by domineering us but by dying for us. God, give us the faith to joyfully submit to you, to the authorities that you have placed over us, and to ourselves wield whatever authority we have been given in a godly, in a Christ-like manner. And we thank you for your word. I pray, Holy Spirit, that you would speak to us today through your word, and that by it we as your church would be strengthened, built up, and useful for you and for your kingdom and glory. We pray this all in Christ's name. Amen. Point number one, Christ-like authority is evidenced by the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 12, looking at the first couple of verses 11 and 12, Paul says this that, "I have been a fool. You forced me to it, for I ought to have been commended by you. For I was not at all inferior to these super-apostles, even though I am nothing. The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with the utmost patient, with signs and wonders and mighty works." And here in the first couple of verses, we see two signs that validate Paul's authority over this church. And the first is something that is specific to Paul and to his apostolic ministry, and the second is more general and it applies to all of us as well. And so, first of all, Paul's apostolic authority was evidenced by signs of the Spirit. And this is why Paul, he really shouldn't have had to defend himself before this church. He says, actually, in verse 11 that, "I ought to have been commended by you because you've seen the evidence of the Spirit in my ministry firsthand." Back in 1 Corinthians 9, he says, "Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? And are you not my workmanship in the Lord? If to others I'm not an apostle, at least I am to you, for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord. And this is my defense to those who would examine me." Now, the Corinthians had witnessed the power of the Holy Spirit in Paul's ministry firsthand and they owed their very existence as a church to it. When Paul first arrived in the city of Corinth, we see this in Acts 18. We're told in verse nine that many of the Corinthians hearing Paul believed and were baptized. And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, "Don't be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent for, I am with you, and no one will attack you or harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people." And he stayed there for a year and six months teaching the word of God among them. After this, Paul goes a little bit further on to the city of Ephesus, and we're told that he continued there in Acts 19:10 that he continued there for two years, so that all the residents of Asia's entire region heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks. And God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul, so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were carried away to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them. In 2 Corinthians 3, Paul says, "Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, as some do, letters of recommendation to you, or from you? You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on your hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not in ink but with the Spirit of the Living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts." They had seen the Holy Spirit validate Paul in his ministry that he truly was a capital A apostle. And we need to understand this is something that was unique to the early church that there are no capital A apostles. Today, if you meet someone who claims to be one, they probably belong in that category of the super-apostles that Paul was refuting. What this means is that leadership in the church today, it doesn't need to be validated by miraculous signs and wonders like the apostles, but Christ-like authority in the church today is evidenced by how authority submits and obeys the apostles, their example, their teaching, and the writings of the New Testament. That when the apostles in the early church were writing the New Testament, they weren't just recording their opinions. This was the Holy Spirit-inspired word of God. And so, how does this apply to us? Well, first, for those in authority like myself as a pastor, any spiritual authority that I have over the church is thrown out the window the minute that I stand in defiance of Jesus Christ or stand in a place of judgment over God's word. Second, if you go to a church where the pastor is claiming to be an apostle like Paul, claiming to speak new revelation that is equal in authority to Scripture, or where the pastor is rejecting the authority of God's word, you need to call that pastor to repentance and or you need to leave that church. That legitimate authority over the church needs to be under the authority of Jesus Christ, the living word, and under the authority of Holy Scripture, the written word. So, Paul's apostolic authority was evidenced by signs, by wonders, by miracles of the Holy Spirit, and He had seen the risen Christ with his own eyes and was called by him to be an apostle. Second, Paul's Christ-like authority was evidenced by humble and confident submission to Christ. That true Christ-like authority is marked by submission to Christ's authority, and that this submission, it's a humility that leads to obedience that results in bold confidence. It's a humility that isn't harrowing. It's a confidence that isn't conceited. And that might seem paradoxical but this is why Paul can say what he says in verse 11. He says, 2 Corinthians 12:11, the second half of the verse that, "I was not at all inferior to these super-apostles," that's a very bold and confident thing to say, "even though," he continues, "even though I am nothing." He's extremely humble as well. He goes on to say that, "The signs of a true apostle were performed among you and they were done so with the utmost patience." He's confident. He was humble. In 1 Corinthians 15:9, he says, "I'm the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of the God that was with me." It's confident humility. It's humble confidence, and it's hard to describe but you know it when you see it. You see it in Jesus Christ. You see it in the apostle Paul. You see it in godly leaders who are walking in the Spirit. And the thing is, when you see it, it's usually not quite what you would expect. I'll just give you a quick example from my own life. Before we moved to Boston, my wife and I, this was actually almost 20 years ago, early on in our marriage, we volunteered at the youth group, the youth ministry of our former church. We were the young hip 20-somethings who led the worship team for this ministry of seven-year 80 high school students. One day, this guy shows up and he wants to volunteer in the youth group. And right now, we realized we have a problem, because this guy was not young and cool. He was very old and very gray. We were in the Midwest. And if you know the Midwest, everybody has a super thick news anchor accent. This guy had a very thick Southern accent which really made him a stick out. And then, on top of that, he was very overweight. He's a big guy and picture like a mixture between Santa Claus and Colonel Sanders. That's who we're dealing with. And he we found out he was actually a colonel, a retired colonel from the military. And the point is on the outside, he did not look like the kind of person that you would be looking for in a youth group volunteer. He wasn't hip, he wasn't cool, but he didn't care. So, he just starts showing up, he starts serving, starts hanging out, and he just starts engaging everybody. He loved to eat. And so, he and his wife, they just started taking people out for lunch after church, teens, the leaders, didn't matter. Pretty much anybody that they came in contact with, he'd just say, "Hey, we're going to eat. I'm buying, and you are coming with me." And my wife and I, we were on the receiving end of this a couple of times. So, you sit down to lunch with this guy. You order your food. And all of a sudden, 45 minutes go by and you feel like you just got mauled by Jesus. You feel like you just sparred with a lion, and he was so... it's hard to describe. He was tough, but he was super tender. He wasn't bringing up the teeth and the claws. He wasn't trying to be mean or intimidating, but he lets you feel his spiritual weight and strength. And so, on the one hand, he was very humble. He just exudes this deep genuine love and concern and care for every person that he talked to. And when you're with him, his presence was very comforting. It was very encouraging, and you would drop your guard and then without even asking, he would just start digging into all the details of your life. "How's your devotion time? How's your prayer time? How's your marriage? Well, let's talk about those super-secret sins that you need to repent of." And just with this incredible boldness and confidence, just starts asking all the awkward, hard questions. He was so bold, and he was so gentle at the same time. He just loves Jesus. He loved life. He loved people, and he's probably the most confident and at the same time the most humble man that I've ever met. His name was Jim. Eventually, Jim moved down to Texas. And a few years after that, unfortunately, he passed away. And you would not believe just the outpouring of people not just from our own church but from all over the country like he was in the military, he moved around a lot. You would not believe how many lives had been impacted by the confident humility of this man. Here's the thing. He was never given an official position of authority or leadership in the church but that didn't stop that Christ-like authority from just flowing out of it. It was commanding. It was powerful, and it was inspiring. On the other hand, it wasn't anything what you would expect to find if you were looking at outward appearances alone. It was clearly the power of the Holy Spirit in a man whose life was fully submitted to Christ. These false apostles, they had been boasting and winning people over with their gifting, with their eloquence, with their outward appearances of worldly success and charisma, and none of those things are bad. They're just not, any of themselves, good evidence of the Holy Spirit's power. You can have all of those things, and you can even appear to be quite godly on the outside and still be way off the mark. Paul put it like this in his first letter to the Corinthians, 1 Corinthians 13:1, he says, "Listen, if I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give away all I have and deliver up my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient and kind, does not envy or boast. It's not arrogant or rude. It doesn't insist in its own way. It's not irritable or resentful, does not rejoice at wrongdoing but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends." If you remember the story of King Saul in the Old Testament, he was described as a man who stood head and shoulders above everyone else. He was big. He was strong. He was handsome. He looks like a king. David, on the other hand, was the least of his brothers, the youngest, the smallest, the runt, the one that was easiest to overlook. And yet, Saul was a fool, but David is described as a man after God's own heart. Soul's strength eventually failed the nation, but David's faith toppled giants. And if you remember the Prophet Samuel in 1 Samuel, 16:7, he says this, he says, "Listen, the Lord sees not as man sees. Man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart." When you read the New Testament, you get the impression that Paul probably wasn't much to look at. If you saw him walk into the room, you might not think, "Oh, there's the guy that's going to change the world." You might not notice him much at all. Historians have actually... an early Christian document that gives one of the only physical descriptions of Paul. This is not in the Bible, so don't take this as scriptural gospel truth, but it was probably handed down through some oral tradition. In the Acts of Paul and Thecla, Onesiphorus describes Paul like this, he says, "He was a man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting and nose somewhat hooked, full of friendliness. For now, he appeared like a man, and now he had the face of an angel." On the outside, he's just a man. On the inside, he was a man after God's own heart, who loved this church, whose heart was in beat, in rhythm with the heart of the Father and He cared for this prodigal son, this prodigal church as if it were his own child. And that brings us to point number two that Christ-like authority is expressed like a parent. 2 Corinthians 12, continuing in verse 13, Paul writes, "For in what were you less favored than the rest of the churches, except that I myself did not burden you? Forgive me this wrong. Here for the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be a burden, for I seek not what is yours but you. For children are not obligated to save up for their parents, but parents for their children. I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If I love you more, am I to be loved less? But granting that I myself did not burden you, I was crafty, you say, and got the better of you by deceit. Did I take advantage of you through any of those whom I sent to you? I urged Titus to go, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not act in the same spirit? Did we not take the same steps?" Paul's authority over the church was parental. It was like that of a father over a son. And when you compare this to the false teachers, it shows us that Paul did something really important. That Paul avoided some of the biggest temptations that authority brings and that these false apostles had fallen for. Satan hates God's authority. And so, it should be no surprise that he would aim to twist and distort and tempt people to misuse their authority and does this in a couple of ways. Satan tempts us to misuse our authority by exploiting people through flattery. Secondly, by abandoning people through abdication and thirdly, by domineering people through coercion, and Paul avoided all of these things. First of all, Paul, he refused to exploit them through flattery. 2 Peter 2 warns that false prophets arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. And many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed. And in their greed they will exploit you with false words. Their condemnation from long ago is not idle and their destruction is not asleep." Earlier in his letter, Paul described the super-apostles as peddlers of the gospel. They were driven by greed, and they were twisting the truth in order to exploit the church. Paul, on the other hand, did not come to take. He had come to give. He says, he's not after their money, he was after their hearts and after their souls. 2 Corinthians 12:14 says, "I'll not be a burden for I seek not what is yours but you. For children are not obligated to save up for their parents but parents for their children, and I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If I love you more, am I to be loved less?" And Paul's playing some 4D chess here. On the one hand, he's rebuking them, but he's rebuking them by reminding them of how much he loves them, of how much he is willing to sacrifice for them that he loved them with this parental fatherly love. What this meant was he was very patient. He was gentle. He was meek, and he was generous toward them. But it also meant that he refused to flatter them with false words. He wasn't just going to tell them what they wanted to hear. He loved them enough to speak the truth, to correct them, and when necessary even to rebuke and to discipline them. What's interesting is we see Paul express this same fatherly sentiment to another church, in another letter to another church. This time it's to a church that was in pretty good standing however. They were walking in obedience and faithfulness to Paul and to his gospel. And this is 1 Thessalonians 2:5-12, and look at the similarities here. He says, "For we never came with words of flattery, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed. God is witness. Nor did we seek glory from people, whether from you or from others, though we could have made demands as apostles of Christ. But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us. For you remember, brothers, our labors and toil. We worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, while we were proclaimed to you the gospel of God. You are witnesses, and God also, how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers. For you know how, like a father with his children, we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and charged you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into his kingdom and glory." Because we nurtured you with the gentleness of a mother, and with the strength of a father, we pleaded with you. We exhorted you. We encouraged you. We charged you to walk in a manner worthy of God. It's the same heart for both of these churches, it's just these different circumstances. I think Paul would have much rather written to the Corinthians the same encouraging words that he wrote to the Thessalonians, but unfortunately the Corinthian church was in need of a lot more correction. And this brings us to the second and third temptation of authority which is how do you respond when people aren't responding to your authority? And typically, what happens is two things. First, we're tempted to abandon them through abdication and third, to domineer them through coercion. And I'm not going to say too much about point number two, but there is this temptation that when people are resistant, when things get hard, that we just write them off, just walk away and abdicate our authority and responsibility, and Paul doesn't do that. But the other temptation is to just flex the strong arm and to dominate your people into submission. It's like fight or flight kicks in. And the question is, how does Christ-like authority respond when people are insubordinate? When they need correction, or if they are rejecting your proper God-given authority? And what we see is that Paul doesn't run away from the problem, but he doesn't come to them as a tyrant. He doesn't come to them as judge, jury and executioner. He comes to them first as a father, father whose heart is broken and aching for a wayward child. And again, this is in contrast to the false teachers, because we know that the false teachers were exploiting the church. We also know they were domineering the church, and we saw this just a few weeks ago in Chapter 11. In 2 Corinthians 11:19, Paul says that, "You gladly bear with fools being wise yourselves. For you bear it if someone makes slaves of you," he's talking about these false teachers, "you bear it if someone makes slaves of you, or devours you, or takes advantage of you, or puts on airs, or even strikes you in the face. To my shame, I must say we were too weak for that." They'd been domineering the church. And Paul knew that there was sin in the church and he knows that it needs to be confronted, but he's not going to confront it by just rolling into town and smacking people around as tempting as that is to do sometimes. Paul understood that Christ doesn't call us to domineer people through threats, through violence, through coercion. 1 Peter 5:1-4 says, "I exhort the elders among you as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed, shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you. Not for shameful gain, but eagerly. Not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock. And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. Likewise, you who are younger, be subject to the elders. Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble." On the one hand, Paul doesn't want to domineer the church. On the other hand, he can't just remain passive and indifferent, that the sin that is at the root of all of this, it's tearing the church apart, and so something needs to be done. And so, he's preparing to visit them, to come to them again. But as he does, he's coming as a good father, as a father who loves them, but also as a father who's ready to discipline them if that's what they need, ready to exercise proper church discipline toward those who refuse to repent. And we really see his heart in this matter in the last few verses of our passage today. Continuing on in Chapter 12:19-21 says, "Have you been thinking all along that we've been defending ourselves to you? It's in the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ, and all for your upbuilding, beloved. For I fear that perhaps when I come I may not find you as I wish, and that you may not find me as you wish. That perhaps there may be quarreling, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder. I fear that when I come again my God may humble me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those who sinned earlier and have not repented of their impurity, sexual immorality, sensuality, and the sensuality that they have practiced. Paul's coming, and he's coming with a heart that's breaking. Because no father enjoys disciplining their children, and yet no loving father can neglect the discipline of their children either. He needs to be tough, but he desires to be tender. He needs to be gentle, but he also needs to be truthful. And we see this over and over again. 2 Corinthians 2, he wrote and said, "I wrote to you out of much affliction and anguish of heart and with many tears, not to cause you pain but to let you know the abundant love that I have for you." He instructed the Galatians in Chapter 6:1, "If anyone is caught in any transgression, that you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness." He taught his disciple, Timothy, 2 Timothy 2:24, that the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness. And God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escaped from the snare of the devil after being captured by him to do his will." That true love and discipline, they go together. That parental authority it is patient and it is gentle, but it's not apathetic or passive or indifferent. That it confronts sin precisely because it cares. Most people are familiar with the parable of the lost sheep, right? The shepherd who leaves the 99 sheep in order to go and to search and to save the one? Fewer people are familiar with Matthew 18, where Jesus gives the instructions for how to handle matters of church discipline. Very few people are familiar with the fact that those are actually the same passage but talking about the same thing. This is in Matthew 18:12-21. "What do you think," Jesus says. "If a man has 100 sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the 99 on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? And if he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the 99 that never went astray. So, it is not the will of my Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish." And then, immediately after that, he begins going into the instructions for church discipline. "If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. And if he listens to you, you have gained your brother." He says, "If not, then you take two or three witnesses. If they still won't listen, you bring it before the whole church." But you get the idea that before giving the instructions for how to do church discipline, Jesus gives us the heart of why to do church discipline. It's a shepherd's heart. Luke's gospel actually includes two more parables. He talks about the parable of the lost sheep, but then he tells the parable of the lost coin. And he concludes with the parable of the lost son, the prodigal son that this series is named for. Paul is preparing to come as a father, and he's preparing to exercise church discipline if he needs to. He's doing that precisely because he loves this church so much. He understands that these people that are walking in unrepentant sin are in danger, that they need to be brought home. A lot of people have a hard time with this. I'm talking about church discipline, talking about correcting, rebuking, things like this. It's hard because it doesn't feel good, but a good parent is never content to merely see their child feel good. A loving parent longs more than anything for their child to be good and to do good. And deep down, I think we all long for this kind of leadership. We all look for this kind of authority to be exercised over us as well. I grew up in a church that was very good at the gentle, loving part. It was not so good at the speaking the truth in love part, the calling people to repentance and challenging them to grow apart. And so, on Wednesday nights, I would go to youth group as a teenager and from very well-meaning people, I would hear this message of, "You're special. You're great. God has a wonderful plan for your life," and I would walk away just confused. I'd feel self-righteous. I'd feel unchanged, unchallenged, and uninspired, which is boring as I didn't get it. If I'm so great, then why do I need to go to church? If I'm so great, why do I need a savior? And almost every other night of the week, my best friend and I would go to taekwondo. And the instructor, just picture like a shorter, much louder version of Jean-Claude Van Damme. He was amazing, but he would lose his voice almost every night just shouting instructions at us, running us through these drills, and he wasn't afraid to really push us to the very limits and the challenges. On our very first night there, he made me spar with him. And he kicked me in the face, and I'm not proud of this. This was the late '90s. At the time, I had just a few weeks before just gotten my eyebrow pierced. He kicked me right in the face, rips at half, and there's blood everywhere. He apologized. But then he's like, "Okay. Go clean yourself up, and get back out here because we're not done." And he worked us hard. But very early on, he made it clear that he cared about us as well. He worked us hard because he saw potential in us even if we didn't see it in ourselves, and he expected us to live up to that potential. Not just at the gym, at home, in our school. He was always asking us about our grades. "Are things going well at school? Are you staying out of trouble? Are you respecting your mom and dad?" And if he found out that we were slacking at school or we were getting in trouble at home, he would discipline us. We would be doing lunges and push-ups all night long, and he came to be this authority figure in my life that I really looked up to. He was firm. He taught me respect and discipline, but he wasn't domineering or coercive. I always knew that he genuinely cared about me as a person, and he was trying to get the best out of me as his student and it inspired me. It made me want to rise up to whatever challenge that he put before us, and it helped us to accomplish a lot more than we thought that we could. Now I shouldn't have had to go outside the church to find a good example of good authority to learn humility and confidence, respect, self-discipline, things like this. But by God's common grace, I found that and it did do some good in my life. Still, it would have been so much greater if his good authority had actually been a godly authority, not just one that taught me to follow him but one that taught me to follow Christ, to submit my life to the one who is truly worth following. That's really the chief end of what our authority is all about, to lead others to follow Jesus. Christ-like authority, on the surface, it might seem backwards. But when you see it in action, even if it's imperfect, you begin to realize that it's inspiring. It's actually surprisingly powerful and effective. And this brings us to point number three that Christ-like authority is foolish, but it's also effective. I had a friend who pretty early on in their career wound up with two bosses. It was like the movie Office Space, right, the TPS reports, all of that. And they had these two bosses and the two bosses were very different as people and in their leadership style. I'm going to call the first boss, give-a-second Boss Take. Take was all about getting stuff done, very impersonal. "Here's your work. Get it done. Is it done? Okay, here's some work. Tell me when it's done." And you pretty much only heard from them if they needed something or if something was going wrong. And when things went well, they would take all the credit for themselves. If things were going poorly, they would pass all the blame on to others. The other boss was Give, and Give was always investing in them, giving them advice, helping them plot out a career path, helping them build on their strengths, and pointing out their weaknesses so that they could work on those as well. And when things went well, they would share the credit with their team. If things went poorly, they would take responsibility themselves and then use that as opportunities to help their team develop and grow. Now, which of these two bosses do you suppose produce the best results? I mean, you don't have to think about it very long. It should be pretty obvious that the best results actually came from the leader who served, from the one who gave, who sacrificed what seemed like hours of their precious time investing into the people under their authority. When you have a boss that takes, you're only going to give. You're only going to put forth enough effort to keep them off your back or to make sure that you don't get fired. But when you have a boss that gives, you get excited to give yourself. You want to give your best. You want to work hard. You want to go the extra mile. And it's authority. It might seem backwards, but it's surprisingly effective. It's powerful. This is the leadership that was modeled by Jesus Christ, and so it was imparted to his disciples. And it's really it sparked a movement that completely transformed the world. The Empire, Rome, took the world by the power of the sword through coercion, and Jesus gave his life. He took the sword for the world, the Christianity won over the world through the power of the cross. On the one hand, 2,000 years later, one of those empires fell long ago and one is still standing and will never fall. Coercion can change people's actions, but only the love of Christ can change people's hearts. Cohesion can overpower an enemy, but the gospel can make an enemy into an ally, into a brother, into a friend. So, Paul was not afraid to exercise this self-sacrificing Christ-like authority because he knew that it was powerful. He knew that this had the power to transform this prodigal church. He knew that it had the power to transform the world, and he knew this because he'd already seen it transform something far more stubborn and rebellious. It had transformed his own prodigal heart. He talks about this in his letter to his disciples, Timothy. 1 Timothy 1, beginning of verse 12. He says this, "I thank Him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service. He's called me under his authority even though formally, I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with faith and love that are in Christ Jesus." He says, "The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. But I received mercy for this reason, that in me as the foremost, Christ Jesus might display His perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. To the King of all ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. As we think about these things, my prayer for us today is that we would all come to have the humility of Paul, to know just how patient and merciful and gracious Jesus Christ has been toward us so that we live our lives in just gratitude and obedience to Him. My prayer is also that we would come to have the confidence of Paul, to know that we have been called and we have been appointed into the service of the only God, of the king of all ages. That all authority in heaven on earth belongs to Jesus Christ, and he has sent us out in his name with his authority to preach the gospel and to make disciples of all the nations. And my prayer for us today is that the power of God would be made perfect in our weaknesses so that we, individually and together, as a church would have more and more reason to boast not in ourselves but to boast in the Lord, but to boast in his power and all that he has done in and through us as a church. I'm going to close today by reading the words that Paul wrote at the very beginning of his first letter to the Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 1, beginning in verse 18, Paul writes this, "For the world of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us we're being saved it is the power of God. For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart. Where is the one who is wise? Where's the scribe? Where's the debater of this age? Has God not made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. For Jews demand sign and Greek seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. For consider your calling, brothers. Not many of you were wise according to worldly standards. Not many were powerful. Not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise. God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong. God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God. And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption, so that, as it is written, 'Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.'" Let's pray. Father, we thank you for your good authority over our lives. We pray that you would humble our hearts to teach us to fully submit to you and to walk in the confidence of knowing that we've been sent in the name of the one to whom all authority and the heaven and earth belongs. God, we thank you for saving us, for appointing us into your service, for bringing us under your authority. And we pray, Lord that you would keep us from the temptation that authority brings, that the authority we have would be used for your glory. Be faithful to you that in our faithfulness, it would produce a fruitfulness that we see your power at work. So that in our weakness, the power of Christ will be on full display. So, now to you, the king of all ages, immortal, invisible, the only God be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

Christ's Power Manifested in Weakness

January 16, 2022 • Andy Hoot • 2 Corinthians 12:1–10

Audio Transcript: This media has been made available by Mosaic Boston Church. If you'd like to check out more resources, learn about Mosaic Boston and our neighborhood churches, or donate to this ministry, please visit http://mosaicboston.com. Good morning. Welcome to Mosaic. My name is Andy. I'm one of the pastors here, along with Pastor Jan and Pastor Shane. I'm filling in today for Pastor Jan. Pray for him. He is off getting equipped for the sake of our congregation, doing some doctoral work this week. Pastor Shane's going to fill in next week for him. If you are new to Mosaic, just want to plug right away before I forget, there's a lot of new faces here, or half faces, at least. We're pumped that you're here. The primary way to connect on a Sunday so that we know you're here, we know you want to get plugged in, is fill out a connection card. We have them in the worship guides in the lobby. You can grab one on the way out. If you fill one out, put it in and walk to the welcome center, hand it off, we will have a gift for you just for joining us, and if you give us your address, we will send you another gift just out of excitement that you're here worshiping with us. We want to get to know you. We want to connect you and pray for you if you have any concerns or needs. Today, I just want to point out we are having one service, so that's why it's a little tighter here today. We normally have 9:15 and 11:15 service. The temple has a member of their congregation passed this week, they're having a funeral. We are expected to be out of the building by 11:00 AM, so we just have this one service, and if you can help with tear-down in the lobby afterwards, feel free to do so. Essentially, everything in the lobby goes down the stairs to the right, and if there's trash in the pews, please take it out, and also, you can recycle the pens and the papers just by putting them on the tables out there. But today, we are continuing our study in the Book of 2 Corinthians. This is a series we're called Prodigal Church 2. We've been in here 16, I think this is the 17th week. We have two more weeks after this. This is a book with a lot of church doctrine, a lot of talk about just how the church would function. What is the role of a pastor? What is the role of a leader? What does that engagement between the community and the leader look like? Paul, the greatest Christian of Jesus Christ, the most influential Christian in history, wrote most of the New Testament. He's engaging at this point in the book with teachers who have come into the Corinth Church and who are questioning his authority. They're boasting in the fact that they have experienced less suffering than him. But last week, he talks about it's his weakness, the actual fact that he suffered for the sake of the gospel that proves his authority. Furthermore, today, he's entering into a topic of spiritual experiences. In this day, the false teacher would've thought, "This is the trump card. We have this over Paul, these experiences that we were bragging about in the community." Paul, you see, he says these experiences really don't matter and he gives us lessons about power, authority, what that looks like as a leader, what that looks like for an average Christian in Jesus Christ. Let me read today's sermon. It's going to be in 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, and its primary focus is on God's power manifesting in weakness. 2 Corinthians 12:1-10. "I must go on boasting, for there is nothing to be gained by it. I will go on to visions and revelations of the Lord. I know a man in Christ who 14 years ago was called up to the third heaven. Whether in the body or out of the body, I do not know. God knows. I know that this was caught up into paradise. Whether in the body or out of the body, I do not know. God knows. He heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter. On behalf of this, man, I will boast, but on my own behalf, I will not boast, except of my weaknesses. "Even if I should wish to boast, I would not be a fool, for I would be speaking the truth, but I refrain from it so that no one may think more of me than he sees in me or hears from me, so to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Three times I pleaded with the Lord out this, that it should leave me, but He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power as made perfect and weakness.' Therefore, I'll boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I'm content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities, for when I am weak, then I am strong." This is the word of our Lord. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we praise You today that we get to worship You. Lord, You have purposes that You need to accomplish and I just admit right before You that I cannot do that in my own power. Holy Spirit, we pray. Come, do your work. Convict us where we need repentance. Poke us in the side. Give us a thorn if we need to be humbled. Lord, give us conviction to pursue You more faithfully in this season, in this year. Lord, let us leave here today with a desire to see Your power at work in us and with a greater appreciation of Your daily grace provided to us in our weakness. Holy Spirit, please guide us right now. Let us enjoy your presence. In Jesus' name, I pray. Two weeks have passed in January, so it's time to ask the question, how are you doing with your New Year's resolution? Have you made it this far, January 16th? Did you even make it a day? Have you made it this far, two weeks in, but you're so exhausted from structuring your life for two weeks to maintain it that you're afraid you're going to trail off this week? Me, this year, I formulated my New Year's resolution by thinking about Psalm 1: "Blessed is a man who walks not in the council of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers, but his light is in the law of the Lord and on his law he meditates day and night. He's like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season and its leaf does not wither." I want to be that tree whose leaf does not wither this year. I don't know about you, but if 2022 is going to be anything like 2020, 2021, I want to get through it without withering, and just, if the season's going to continue, I have a five-year-old, I've got an 18-month-old, we have a third baby on the way, I'm going to need something more than my own strength. I'm feeling fatigue. I'm just looking, God, where is the gas going to come from? Not enough coffee, not enough effort, not enough sleep, not added hours of the day could help me with what's ahead. Just where are you as you approach this year? As I read this epic, well-known Scripture today, I can't emphasize can't help emphasize talking about power. Verse nine, the famous verse, "But You said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses so that the power of Christ may rest upon me." Power. I don't know about you, but historically, in my prayer life, I tend to pray in the language of advent: Lord, let me know Your love more. Lord, give me hope that You are here with me in this moment. Lord, let Your peace feel me and satisfy me. Let my heart rejoice in Jesus Christ. I haven't, throughout my life, talked much about power. I haven't asked for it. But if you're anything like me, we can't function like that. Power is a huge part of Christianity, right? We don't just believe in a God of kind sentiment, of comforting words, of interesting teachings. We believe in an all-powerful God. Jesus had the power to rise from the dead and conquer death once and for all for us that in Him, we might have salvation in eternal life. He has the power to forgive our sins and wash us clean and sanctify us. "The gospel," Roman says, "is the power of God and to salvation to the Jew first and also the Greek." There's a power when God's word is proclaimed. One of my favorite depictions of God's power is the kind of power that goes with God's kingdom when it enters into a person. Matthew 9:16-17, "No one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth in an old garment, for the patch tears away from the garment and a worse tear is made. Neither is new wine put into old wineskins. If it is, the skins burst and the wine is spilled, then the skins are destroyed, but new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved." What this is talking about is that when the kingdom of God Christ rule and reign enters into a person's heart by faith, it tears, it bubbles up, it bursts, it destroys all parts of the old man in a person that they might become new in Jesus. God's power, His rule, His desire is going to accomplish its effect. It's a matter of, will we let it or not? Will we fight it? How much will we fight it before submit and enjoy it and embrace it? My other favorite depiction of Christ's power comes from the book of 2 Corinthians, too. Chapter two, actually. It's a passage that we've been saying for weeks. 2 Corinthians 2:14-17 says, "But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of Him everywhere, for we Christians are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing. To one, a fragrance from death to death, to the other, a fragrance from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things? For we are not, like so many, peddlers of God's word, but as men of sincerity as commissioned by God and the side of God we speak in Christ." It's this idea of God always leads us in triumphal procession. It's this imagery of a glorious, powerful Christian life. What's this line, "triumphal procession," it goes back to the lavish parades and celebrations in ancient Rome that entered the city in the arches with the columns all around. The victorious generals arrived back after winning a battle, winning a war with their captives behind them. It's this image of celebration. When you watch the Super Bowl and you see Roger Goodell get booed and then hand the Super Bowl trophy off to the MVP of the winning team, the confetti's flying around. It's this imagery. Our life is one of triumphal procession. What normally happens in a triumphal procession, the general takes those captives back, and at the end when they get into the city, they just slaughter them. But in Christianity, God is a sovereign victor. Christ is our general. He takes us back as captives into His city, and instead of slaughtering us, He forgives us, He redeems us, and He gives us a sword. He commissions us to work for His kingdom, for His cause. All the power of His authority is at our backing and that's the life that we get to live in Jesus Christ, a life of power. The sovereign Creator of the universe calls us, He saves us in Christ, and He enlists us. Though I want to say this, there's power in that life, what's the power that we exhibit? For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved among those who are perishing. To one, a fragrance from death to death. He uses us as weak vessels, He calls us "jars of clay" later in Corinthians, to save people. When we go out in the Lord's power and preach His work, share His work, live out the gospel, He uses us to save people. It's an aroma of if that draws people in, God's soldier in. But also, there is failure. It's not just one of success after success after success. When we preach the word, we share it, there will be a rejection. When we share God's word, it's a fragrance from death to death. It just doesn't smell of life to others, and so God's purpose, when we have success in sharing the gospel, when we have failure, His purpose still goes forward, and so it's just mind-boggling to think about this is just a little small glimpse into just the powerful life of a Christian. It's a life of great purpose. I just ask, do you want a life of power? Do you want a life of purpose? That's what Paul brings us to today. He talks about just ways that we can experience God's power. I have three points today. To see God's power manifest in your life, remember the works of God, be realistic about God's discipline, let Christ's power rest on you. Remember the works of God. Before I read verses, I want to remind you that the author of our passage today, this is one of a guy who, before he was saved, he's one of the greatest persecutors of Christians. Jesus saves him and the Bible tells us that he went on to become just the writer of most of the New Testament. He walked thousands of miles, planting church after church and shepherding those communities and just incredible ministry, so his words are wisdom. He's a refined old man giving us the wisdom that he's attained over the years. He says, "I must go on boasting, though there is nothing to be gained by it. I'll go into visions and revelations of the Lord. I know a man in Christ who 14 years ago was called up to the third heaven. Whether in the body or out of the body, I do not know. God knows. I know that this man was caught up into paradise. Whether in the body or out of the body, I do not know. God knows. He heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter." We're just tapping, hitting the surface of this passage, but here is primarily what's going on. Paul, he's talking about a time when he has been taken up into heaven. There's this confusing language where he talks about it in the third person, but every commentator says, "This is Paul." He also says, "I don't know if I was in the body or out of my body." The thing that he's trying to say is that "God did this thing in my life. God showed up. This is the first key to have in God's power. Come into your of life, acknowledging God showed up," so you have to be able to say, at some point, God came and did something in your life. You have to be able to retell of God's works in your life if you want to experience His power. If perhaps you can't do it, perhaps you don't truly have God in your life. Just throughout Scripture, there's this practice of recounting God's deeds, the prophets in days when it was just a barren harvest in their ministry, they recounted the wondrous deeds of God, His work in their life. Isaiah 63:7, "I recount the steadfast love of the Lord, the praises of the Lord according to all that the Lord has granted us, and the great goodness to the house of Israel that He has granted them according to His compassion, according to the abundance of His steadfast love." Psalm 77:11, it's all about recollection of God's power. It says, "I will remember the deeds of the Lord. Yes, I remember Your wonders of old. I will ponder all Your work and meditate on Your mighty deeds." You see, I grew up in the church for 23 years. I attended 99% of the weeks, even through college. I liked the community. I made good friends. I liked to study Jesus as a nice guy with these interesting counter-cultural teachings, but I never really understood my sin, my need for a savior. At the age of 23 here at Mosaic, it was the first time that as I studied the Scriptures, as Pastor Jan preached them, this understanding of God as this holy, all-powerful, all-knowing, infinite, eternal, unchangeable Creator, I could not have peace with Him, and I realized that before Him, I was but a lowly sinner. That's where I saw my need. I can only have peace with God by the work of Jesus Christ, who has the perfect record that I do not have, but died on the cross for me. You see, when you talk about God's power, it gives you hope for God's power. When you talk about God's power in the past, it gives you hope for God's power in your present. That's what the apostle Paul has shown us here, and so I ask, do you remember God's work in your life? Do you remember the hope that you experience the burden and guilt that was taken away when you first truly confessed your sins and received God's grace? What year did that happen? What day? Just what was your Bible-reading like in that season? Did you tear through chapter after chapter, book after book? Did you serve a lot? Did you go to every possible service that you could get to? I know some of you are in that right now. I remember in that season for me, I was that guy in the front of the congregation in a much smaller room, about one-tenth the size of this, I was in the front row, right in Pastor Jan's face. I couldn't get enough. I wanted to be there. I wanted to hear it. I wanted to feel it. There wouldn't be anybody close to me, they'd be five rows back, and just talking about it now, it inspires hope in me. It reminds me, Lord, You moved in my life profoundly then. You gave me the power to repent of sin and truly have victory over it. You took away that guilt and shame that weighed me down for ages. I had pain and trial in that season, yet You sent people, You sent friends, You sent church community. You gave me the perspective that I needed and You can do it now. I can have Your power today. How about you? Do you know God's power in the past? Does it excite you to think about it? Does it give you hope today that you can have that? Do you feel like it's awakening this desire, this movement in your life? Just one of the greatest enemies for Christians is just not feeling anything, and so Paul shows us recollect God's work. All of that vision, he says, "This was not me. I was taken up into heaven," and so think about those times when God, He grasped you, He seized you, He shook you. Let's read on. "To keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Three times, I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me." What's happening? Paul talks about having one of the greatest experiences of any human being to walk the Earth, probably the greatest of anyone who is still alive, and he's in heaven and he comes down to real life. God gives him this poke, this thorn. It's like going on a February vacation through tropical destination or Florida in mid-February and then coming back to Boston. Is this not real life? Is this not what the Christian life feels like sometimes? You have these high moments where the spirit of God's just coursing through your veins. You have such clarity, such focus of mission and vision, and then you come down. What happens to me in these his moments is I have a tendance to say, "Well, that's life. C'est la vie. Just got to take the good with the bad. If things can go wrong, they will go wrong." That's not how Paul responds. Paul is realistic about God's discipline. He doesn't just see this struggle, this torment that God exposes to him as something to just accept, to just ignore. Paul, in his wisdom, he's realistic about this. Paul, he says, "God did this. God is the one who is responsible for this. This isn't just how life goes. There is a purpose. There is a meaning. This was sent from my Creator, my Father," and so what God gives him, He gives him this, this pain, this prick, this thorn that he receives, and he gives God credit. How many of you are just going up and down in your spiritual life and when the bad comes, you just ignore it, you shed it off, you don't view it as part of something that God could be bringing to your life for His purpose, for His redeeming purposes, for your growth? A lot of debate goes into what the thorn was. A lot of the theologians list out the options, but all of them say we can't fully know. What can we know? It was a pain. It was really irritating to Paul. I think this time of year, like the little cracks, the cuts that you get on your fingertips by your fingernails, in the dry, cold weather, those are the worst. The thing about them is that this little tiny cut, this little tiny prick puts a damper on your whole day. My son had this huge one on his fingernail. The whole family was feeling pain for all of December while this thing was healing and opening up and closing. That's what this thorn was like. This thorn was a pain and Paul probably viewed it as it limited his ability to do ministry well. But what's the purpose of this thorn? What's the purpose of God giving him that experience? It's to weaken Paul in order to humble him. The text makes it really clear that it's not to punish him, but to train him. This is the discipline of God, the Father. He's working out our sanctification, our growth and holiness so that we might be able to wield more of his power and his authority. Hebrews 12 talks about, five and six, "My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor be weary when reproved by Him, for the Lord disciplines the one He loves and chastises every son whom He receives." This isn't God punishing him, it's God purifying him. It's not God torturing him, it's not God training him. This is not God torturing us, it's training us. We need, in order to experience His power, to wield His power, to be faithful stewards of it, we need to experience His discipline. The only time that we can actually do such training is when we are at our weakness. Think about it. Are you open to lessons when things are going well? Do you have ears to listen to God when things are smooth sailing? Do you want to hear your elders, your parents when things are going well? No, of course not. This is one of the hardest parts of discipleship in the church. You have a lot of young people, and I'm still kind of young, but I'm a little older than a majority of our congregation, you have a lot of people asking for discipleship and you provide it and it doesn't look like what they want and they don't receive it. It's only when there's falls, when the foundations are being shaking, when we're weak and when our weakness is exposed, our strength appears to be limited, that we are in a position to learn, to hear from God, to hear from His people. Thorns get our attention. When we can't shake them, when we can't in our own strength, just overcome them, we have nowhere else to go but down on our knees in prayer. God brings us to our knees intentionally to get our attention. The thorn forces us to relinquish every lofty thought, every high thinking that we have, form of thinking that we have about ourselves and our own strength. It brings us to the point of humility to ask for His help. Without this experience, we started thinking that we are strong, we're strong enough without God. We're here in positions of esteem. We have success in life and ministry apart from God. We can obtain power and wield it without Him, handle it without Him. That's what pride is. That's a sin. That's as filthy as any rebellious sin. We need to repent of that. God wants to keep us. He gives us these thorns because He wants to keep us from being conceded. He does everything He can to squeeze out, tear up, bubble out parts of our identity that lead us to think that we can get by without Him. Now, we don't know what Paul's thorn was, but we do know that he talked to God about it, and he really wanted God to take it away. I just want to point out, Paul actually took it to God in prayer. I don't know about you, but sometimes when I am unhappy with the direction of things, when I know I've got this struggle, I've got this prick, I've got this thing that I think is holding me up from accomplishing what I want, I don't like to take it to God because I know what his response is going to be. I don't like to take it to other Christian people because they're going to tell me to consider God's daily grace, to consider his sovereign purposes in the moment. Paul does that. We should follow him in that. We should not look and seek pain. We should ask the Lord to remove it. But the Lord didn't take it away. What is your thorn? What's that thing that you want God to take away? What's the thing that you're bringing to God in prayer and asking Him constantly to take away? Have you paused and say, "Lord, what are You teaching me through this? How are You humbling me through this? How am I growing through this? Lord, please show me, and please take it away," you can still keep asking. Paul, he continues, but first night he said, "I asked God to take it away from me, but He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.'" Paul teaches us that in the Christian life, power is found where we least expect it, right? It's like my son, we bought the children a little kitchen for Christmas. I found my wallet in the microwave of this little kitchen. We find the riches of this life, we find the power most often in the spaces where we wouldn't think to find it. That's Christianity. That's the heart of Christianity right there, the most painstaking, most excruciating moment in history, Christ, the Righteous One's death on the cross is the means for our salvation. The Lord uses Christ weakness that we might spend the eternal glory with Him and we get to experience the richness of His love and grace and mercy. Christianity, that's the way of Christ. We might ask, why? Is there any other way that God could work? Why can't he teach just these lessons? Apparently, there's not. It's in weakness that you'll find that your power is limited. It's in weakness that Christ, we are forced to trust God more, to trust Christ more. When you get this, when you understand that Christ's power has daily grace for you. What's that mean? His daily provision. We're called to live one day at a time. Boston, a lot of type A, a lot of planners. You have to really accept this to have peace in the Christian life, to enjoy God's power. He's going to provide it for you one day at a time and it's going to satisfy. He's going to give you what you need. He's not going to call you to a trial or temptation that you cannot endure in His power, that you cannot steward faithfully. In these moments of weakness, we're forced to look to Him. When you get this, you're prepared for anything. Like a madman, kind of like Paul, you do open your mind to step into positions of weakness for sin. "For the sake of Christ, then I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities, for when I am weak, then I am strong." As my children grow up, this is what I want them to get from my life. I know I'm not going to be the best example. I'm not going to be perfect. I'm going to model for them God's grace and just show them my daily need for it. But really, what I want them to see is that I took God for His word. He said, "Step out into weakness and let me act." That's any preacher of the gospel. They're not up there in their own strength. If you ever suspect that, you confront them on it. Every time we share the gospel, we're not stepping out in our own power, we're stepping out in the power of our Creator, our Lord, the sovereign ruler of the universe. Actually, when we understand it, we should understand our need for thorns. We can face anything known that He is with us. He is working for us. No power of Satan, our flesh, the world can withstand His power, and so we can accept His ways. It's kind of, we think, "He's a madman." We think, "Why do good people suffer?" We can fight it and fall into bitterness, fall into frustration and anger, but His purposes, His power, His rule and reign, it's still going to play out, and His cause is going to go forward, so we can accept his ways or we can resist it. We experience true peace in weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, calamities when we take Him for His word, that He's there with us, and that His ways are better than our ways, and that His grace is sufficient. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we praise You for Your wisdom. Lord, You construct our lives. You have garnered our salvation in just a way that we could not have imagined it through the death of Your only begotten Son with You for all of eternity. Before He took on flesh, You gave Him that we might have eternal life with You, that one day we might enter into paradise, that when You make the world and the heavens anew, we can experience a bliss similar to what Paul experienced. Lord, as we await Jesus' return, let us be people who just humbly just walk in power. Give a strong remembrance of the moments that You moved and it was just like we were watching a movie. Lord, we pray. Let us see Your discipline with realism. Let us not turn aside from such moments, but look to You and see what You're teaching us, see the ways that we need to be humbled in such seasons, and Lord, just when we are at our wits, Lord, let Your grace be sufficient for us. Let the world see us stepping out in our weakness, let them see Your power first and foremost, working through us. Lord, we pray these things in Jesus' name. Amen.